Effect of histamine methylation inhibitors on entry of14C-histamine into brain

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Reilly ◽  
R. W. Schayer
Author(s):  
Marie-A. Gagne ◽  
Armin Wollin ◽  
Henri Navert ◽  
Gilbert Pinard

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Beaven ◽  
Richard E. Shaff

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
Gvozden Rosic ◽  
Zorica Lazic ◽  
Suzana Pantovic ◽  
Mirko Rosic

Histamine produces constriction of tracheal smooth muscle via H1 receptors, but it also decreases tracheal smooth muscle tone via H2 and H3 receptors. In addition, it has already been reported that phenylethylamine is competitive antagonist of histamine N-methyl-transferase (HMT), enzyme responsible for rapid inactivation of histamine. Our results suggest possibility that phenylethylamine as competitive antagonist of histamine N-methyl-transferase leads to potentiation of histamine induced constriction of isolated guinea-pig trachea, which could be consequence of decreased histamine methylation and subsequent histamine inactivation. At the same time, phenylethylamine had no direct effect on basal tone of intact isolated trachea rings, as well as on other mechanisms leading to increased responsiveness of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle (acetylcholine, KCl, electro stimulation).


1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W. Schayer

2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
George D. Prell ◽  
Albert M. Morrishow ◽  
Erwin Duoyon ◽  
Wah S. Lee

1989 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P. Heleniak ◽  
D.M. Frechen

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Andre ◽  
J. C. Schwartz

1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon H. Snyder ◽  
Julius Axelrod

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wollin

Inactivation of histamine by gastric mucosal tissue was examined in dispersed rabbit gastric mucosal cells. Mucosal cells were incubated with [14C]histamine. The formed radioactive metabolites were separated and identified by thin layer co-chromatography and quantitated, in both the cellular and extracellular mediums. Gastric mucosal cells internalized histamine, most of which was immediately methylated primarily to Nτ-methylhistamine and released. Cellular histamine product accumulation reached a plateau. The rate of histamine methylation increased with increasing extracellular histamine concentration, moving towards a plateau above 5 μM. Histamine methylation was greatly decreased but not abolished at 4 °C, in the absence of Na+ and by phlorizin (0.5 mM), an inhibitor of Na+-dependent co-transport. Inhibition of histamine N-methyltransferase decreased intracellular methylhistamine content dose dependently without increasing intracellular histamine. The secretagogues pentagastrin and carbachol did not influence histamine metabolism but ethanol inhibited methylation. The data suggest that gastric mucosal cells take up histamine by a Na+-dependent and Na+-independent process. The histamine uptake capacity appears to be linked to the methylation activity within the cell. The decrease in histamine uptake and metabolism caused by ethanol could potentially increase histamine concentrations near the target cells and be the reason for the stimulatory effect of ethanol on acid secretion.Key words: rabbit mucosa, histamine uptake, histamine N-methyltransferase, Nτ-methylhistamine, ethanol.


1975 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Schayer ◽  
Margaret A. Reilly

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document