Immunologic and non-immunologic release of histamine and tryptase from human heart mast cells

1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (S1) ◽  
pp. S22-S23 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Patella ◽  
I. Marinò ◽  
B. Lamparter ◽  
A. Genovese ◽  
M. Adt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Arturo Genovese ◽  
Gianni Marone
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 5517-5524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo Genovese ◽  
Jean-Pierre Bouvet ◽  
Giovanni Florio ◽  
Bärbel Lamparter-Schummert ◽  
Lars Björck ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Human heart mast cells (HHMC) have been identified in heart tissue, perivascularly, and in the intima of coronary arteries. In vitro activation of isolated HHMC induces the release of vasoactive and proinflammatory mediators (histamine, tryptase, and cysteinyl leukotriene C4 [LTC4]). We investigated the effects of several bacterial proteins on HHMC activation in vitro. HHMC released histamine, tryptase, and LTC4 in response toStaphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 and the immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein A, but not to S. aureus Wood 46, which does not synthesize protein A. The effect of protein A was inhibited by preincubation with monoclonal IgM VH3+. Some strains of Peptostreptococcus magnus express an Ig light chain-binding surface protein called protein L. Such bacteria and soluble protein L stimulated the release of preformed and newly synthesized mediators from HHMC. Preincubation of HHMC with either protein A or protein L resulted in complete cross-desensitization to a subsequent challenge with the heterologous stimulus or anti-IgE. Monoclonal IgE (κ chains) blocked protein L-induced release, whereas IgE (λ chains) had no effect. Streptococcal protein G, formyl-containing tripeptide, and pepstatin A did not activate HHMC. Bacterial products protein A and protein L and intact bacteria (S. aureus and P. magnus) activate HHMC by acting as Ig superantigens.


1997 ◽  
Vol 113 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 200-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Gennaro de Crescenzo ◽  
Isabella Marinò ◽  
Arturo Genovese ◽  
Monika Adt ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 107 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 72-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni Marone ◽  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Gennaro de Crescenzo ◽  
Arturo Genovese ◽  
Monika Adt

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 288-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rydzyński ◽  
H. Dalen ◽  
T. Saetersdal ◽  
H. Engedal

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sandstedt ◽  
M. Jansson ◽  
K. Vukusic ◽  
M. Jonsson ◽  
A. Oldfors ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Gennaro de Crescenzo ◽  
Anna Ciccarelli ◽  
Isabella Marinò ◽  
Monika Adt ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
pp. 455-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marone Gianni ◽  
Gennaro De Crescenzo ◽  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Francescopaolo Granata ◽  
Arturo Genovese ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 273-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rydzyński ◽  
B. Kolago ◽  
J. Zasŀonka ◽  
W. Kuroczyński

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni Marone ◽  
Gennaro de Crescenzo ◽  
Monika Adt ◽  
Vincenzo Patella ◽  
Eloisa Arbustini ◽  
...  

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