Mathematical modelling of three-phase electrode salt-bath furnace with the two-dimensional electric field

1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
S. Janda ◽  
Dj. Kalić
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 6171-6181
Author(s):  
Yaoqi Gao ◽  
Baozeng Zhou ◽  
Xiaocha Wang

It is found that the biaxial strain, electric field and interlayer distance can effectively modulate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 118121
Author(s):  
Guangping Fan ◽  
Dongmei Zhou ◽  
Zhenhua Zhang ◽  
Yuchun Ai ◽  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 351-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Miljković ◽  
Ivan Pešenjanski ◽  
Marija Vićević

Author(s):  
Janaki Pakalapati ◽  
Venkata N. Kumar Gundavarapu ◽  
Deepak Chowdary Duvvada ◽  
Sravana Kumar Bali

AbstractNow days, the establishment of spacers is in wide usage in three-phase Gas Insulated Busduct (GIB) for providing mechanical support and better insulation to the conductors. The region of the intersection of SF6 gas, enclosure end and the spacer is one of the weakest links in GIB, so the major concentration is done on minimization of electric field stress at this junction by using Functionally Graded Material (FGM) technique. The other incidents of insulation failures are due to several defects like depression, delamination etc. reduces the dielectric strength of the spacers. In this paper, an FGM post type spacer has been designed for a three-phase GIB under depression and further electric field stress at Triple Junction (TJ) is reduced by introducing a metal insert (MI) nearer to the TJ. Several filler materials are used as doping materials for obtaining different permittivity values using FGM technique to achieve uniform electric field stress. Simulation is carried out for the designed spacer at various operating voltages with different types of FGM gradings. The effect of depression with different dimensions and positions is analyzed before and after inserting MI to the FGM post type spacer in three-phase GIB.


2009 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. 367-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEFAN MÄHLMANN ◽  
DEMETRIOS T. PAPAGEORGIOU

The effect of an electric field on a periodic array of two-dimensional liquid drops suspended in simple shear flow is studied numerically. The shear is produced by moving the parallel walls of the channel containing the fluids at equal speeds but in opposite directions and an electric field is generated by imposing a constant voltage difference across the channel walls. The level set method is adapted to electrohydrodynamics problems that include a background flow in order to compute the effects of permittivity and conductivity differences between the two phases on the dynamics and drop configurations. The electric field introduces additional interfacial stresses at the drop interface and we perform extensive computations to assess the combined effects of electric fields, surface tension and inertia. Our computations for perfect dielectric systems indicate that the electric field increases the drop deformation to generate elongated drops at steady state, and at the same time alters the drop orientation by increasing alignment with the vertical, which is the direction of the underlying electric field. These phenomena are observed for a range of values of Reynolds and capillary numbers. Computations using the leaky dielectric model also indicate that for certain combinations of electric properties the drop can undergo enhanced alignment with the vertical or the horizontal, as compared to perfect dielectric systems. For cases of enhanced elongation and alignment with the vertical, the flow positions the droplets closer to the channel walls where they cause larger wall shear stresses. We also establish that a sufficiently strong electric field can be used to destabilize the flow in the sense that steady-state droplets that can exist in its absence for a set of physical parameters, become increasingly and indefinitely elongated until additional mechanisms can lead to rupture. It is suggested that electric fields can be used to enhance such phenomena.


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