Adding elder care to women's multiple roles: A critical review of the caregiver stress and multiple roles literatures

Sex Roles ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 597-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula B. Doress-Worters
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Elder Care ◽  
Multiple Roles

scholarly journals Catalytic Approaches to Multicomponent Reactions: A Critical Review and Perspectives on the Roles of Catalysis

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Brenno A. D. Neto ◽  
Rafael O. Rocha ◽  
Marcelo O. Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Multicomponent Reactions ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Reaction Route ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Shortening Reaction ◽  
Byproduct Formation

In this review, we comprehensively describe catalyzed multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and the multiple roles of catalysis combined with key parameters to perform these transformations. Besides improving yields and shortening reaction times, catalysis is vital to achieving greener protocols and to furthering the MCR field of research. Considering that MCRs typically have two or more possible reaction pathways to explain the transformation, catalysis is essential for selecting a reaction route and avoiding byproduct formation. Key parameters, such as temperature, catalyst amounts and reagent quantities, were analyzed. Solvent effects, which are likely the most neglected topic in MCRs, as well as their combined roles with catalysis, are critically discussed. Stereocontrolled MCRs, rarely observed without the presence of a catalytic system, are also presented and discussed in this review. Perspectives on the use of catalytic systems for improved and greener MCRs are finally presented.

scholarly journals A Critical Review on the Multiple Roles of Manganese in Stabilizing and Destabilizing Soil Organic Matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (18) ◽  
pp. 12136-12152
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Fernanda Santos ◽  
Kristen Butler ◽  
Elizabeth Herndon
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Soil Organic Matter ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Multiple Roles

Women with Multiple Roles: The Emotional Impact of Caring for Ageing Parents

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
BARBARA MURPHY ◽  
HILARY SCHOFIELD ◽  
JULIE NANKERVIS ◽  
SIDNEY BLOCH ◽  
HELEN HERRMAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Family Caregiving ◽  
Elder Care ◽  
Telephone Survey ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Informal Networks ◽  
Paid Employment ◽  
Formal Services ◽  
Ageing Parents

As part of a wider study of family caregiving, a sample of 297 women caring for an ageing parent were identified through a random statewide telephone survey involving over 26,000 households in Victoria, Australia. In addition to elder care, half these women were in paid employment and a third had dependent children. Overload was highest for carers with multiple roles, particularly those of parent or worker. Resentment in the caring role was highest for those who had fewer roles apart from elder care, particularly those who had quit work, and those without a partner. Life satisfaction was higher for partnered and working carers. These findings highlight the need for structures to support carers to maintain multiple roles, including greater flexibility in the workplace and encouragement of greater reliance on informal networks and formal services, both of which require increased societal acknowledgment of the elder care role.

Microchemistry of ZnO Varistors

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1694-1695
Author(s):  
K. K. Soni ◽  
J. Hwang ◽  
V. P. Dravid ◽  
T. O. Mason ◽  
R. Levi-Setti
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Grain Boundary Engineering ◽  
Ion Microprobe ◽  
Dopant Distribution ◽  
Important Ingredient ◽  
Zno Varistor ◽  
Zno Varistors ◽  
Zno Powder ◽  
The University

ZnO varistors are made by mixing semiconducting ZnO powder with powders of other metal oxides e.g. Bi2O3, Sb2O3, CoO, MnO2, NiO, Cr2O3, SiO2 etc., followed by conventional pressing and sintering. The non-linear I-V characteristics of ZnO varistors result from the unique properties that the grain boundaries acquire as a result of dopant distribution. Each dopant plays important and sometimes multiple roles in improving the properties. However, the chemical nature of interfaces in this material is formidable mainly because often trace amounts of dopants are involved. A knowledge of the interface microchemistry is an essential component in the ‘grain boundary engineering’ of materials. The most important ingredient in this varistor is Bi2O3 which envelopes the ZnO grains and imparts high resistance to the grain boundaries. The solubility of Bi in ZnO is very small but has not been experimentally determined as a function of temperature.In this study, the dopant distribution in a commercial ZnO varistor was characterized by a scanning ion microprobe (SIM) developed at The University of Chicago (UC) which offers adequate sensitivity and spatial resolution.

Semi-synthesis as a tool for broadening the health applications of bioactive olive secoiridoids: a critical review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Oliverio ◽  
Monica Nardi ◽  
Maria Luisa Di Gioia ◽  
Paola Costanzo ◽  
Sonia Bonacci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Natural Compounds ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Synthetic Analogues ◽  
Health Applications ◽  
Natural And Synthetic

Semi-synthesis is an effective strategy to obtain both natural and synthetic analogues of the olive secoiridoids, starting from easy accessible natural compounds.

Do Beliefs Forecast Decisions About Elder Care?

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1045-1046
Author(s):  
David R. Shaffer
Keyword(s):  
Elder Care
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document