Evaluation of the strength of crown refractories under combined heat-cycling and mechanical loads

Refractories ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 187-190
Author(s):  
A. D. Pilipchatin ◽  
I. P. Bas'yas
Keyword(s):  
Heat Cycling ◽  
Mechanical Loads

Analysis and design of thermo-mechanical interfaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-213
Author(s):  
K. Dems ◽  
Z. Mróz
Keyword(s):  
Optimality Conditions ◽  
Mechanical Loading ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
External Boundary ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Internal Interface ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
First Order ◽  
Mechanical Nature

Abstract. An elastic structure subjected to thermal and mechanical loading with prescribed external boundary and varying internal interface is considered. The different thermal and mechanical nature of this interface is discussed, since the interface form and its properties affect strongly the structural response. The first-order sensitivities of an arbitrary thermal and mechanical behavioral functional with respect to shape and material properties of the interface are derived using the direct or adjoint approaches. Next the relevant optimality conditions are formulated. Some examples illustrate the applicability of proposed approach to control the structural response due to applied thermal and mechanical loads.

scholarly journals Microstructural Analysis of Fractured Orthopedic Implants

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2209
Author(s):  
Mateusz Kopec ◽  
Adam Brodecki ◽  
Grzegorz Szczęsny ◽  
Zbigniew L. Kowalewski
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Locking Plate ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Orthopedic Implants ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper, fracture behavior of four types of implants with different geometries (pure titanium locking plate, pure titanium femoral implant, Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy pelvic implant, X2CrNiMo18 14-3 steel femoral implant) was studied in detail. Each implant fractured in the human body. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the potential cause of implants fracture. It was found that the implants fracture mainly occurred in consequence of mechanical overloads resulting from repetitive, prohibited excessive limb loads or singular, un-intendent, secondary injures. Among many possible loading types, the implants were subjected to an excessive fatigue loads with additional interactions caused by screws that were mounted in their threaded holes. The results of this work enable to conclude that the design of orthopedic implants is not fully sufficient to transduce mechanical loads acting over them due to an increasing weight of treated patients and much higher their physical activity.

scholarly journals An Investigation of the Physical and Electrical Properties of Knitted Electrodes When Subjected to Multi-Axial Compression and Abrasion

Proceedings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Arash M. Shahidi ◽  
Theodore Hughes-Riley ◽  
Carlos Oliveira ◽  
Tilak Dias
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Applied Load ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Electronic Textiles ◽  
Heart Rate Monitors ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Over Time

Knitted electrodes are a key component to many electronic textiles including sensing devices, such as pressure sensors and heart rate monitors; therefore, it is essential to assess the electrical performance of these knitted electrodes under different mechanical loads to understand their performance during use. The electrical properties of the electrodes could change while deforming, due to an applied load, which could occur in the uniaxial direction (while stretched) or multiaxial direction (while compressed). The properties and performance of the electrodes could also change over time when rubbed against another surface due to the frictional force and generated heat. This work investigates the behavior of a knitted electrode under different loading conditions and after multiple abrasion cycles.

scholarly journals Thermal Effects on Surface and Subsurface Modifications in Laser-Combined Deep Rolling

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Robert Zmich ◽  
Daniel Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Thermal Loads ◽  
Deep Rolling ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Thermomechanical Process ◽  
Compressive Stresses ◽  
New Process ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Compressive Residual Stresses

Knowledge of the relationships between thermomechanical process loads and the resulting modifications in the surface layer enables targeted adjustments of the required surface integrity independent of the manufacturing process. In various processes with thermomechanical impact, thermal and mechanical loads act simultaneously and affect each other. Thus, the effects on the modifications are interdependent. To gain a better understanding of the interactions of the two loads, it is necessary to vary thermal and mechanical loads independently. A new process of laser-combined deep rolling can fulfil exactly this requirement. The presented findings demonstrate that thermal loads can support the generation of residual compressive stresses to a certain extent. If the thermal loads are increased further, this has a negative effect on the surface layer and the residual stresses are shifted in the direction of tension. The results show the optimum range of thermal loads to further increase the compressive residual stresses in the surface layer and allow to gain a better understanding of the interactions between thermal and mechanical loads.

scholarly journals Assessment Criteria for the Mechanical Loads of Wind Turbines applied to the example of Active Power Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-347
Author(s):  
Christian Clemens ◽  
Eckhard Gauterin ◽  
Florian Pöschke ◽  
Horst Schulte
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Active Power Control

Immediate diaphragmatic electromyogram responses to imperceptible mechanical loads in conscious humans

1992 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Kobylarz ◽  
J. A. Daubenspeck
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Activity ◽  
Lung Volume ◽  
Muscle Activity ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Tonic Activity ◽  
Phasic Activity ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Oral Airway ◽  
Pattern Regulation ◽  
Adaptive Pattern

We used an esophageal electrode to measure the amplitude and neural inspiratory and expiratory (N TE) timing responses of crural diaphragmatic electrical activity in response to flow-resistive (R) and elastic (E) loads at or below the threshold for conscious detection, applied pseudorandomly to the oral airway of eight normal subjects. We observed a rapid first-breath neural reflex that modified respiratory timing such that N TE lengthened significantly in response to R loads in six of eight subjects and shortened in response to E loading in six of seven subjects. The prolongation of N TE with R loading resulted primarily from lengthening the portion of N TE during which phasic activity in the diaphragm is absent (TE NDIA), whereas E loading shortened N TE mainly by reducing TE NDIA. Most subjects responded to both types of loading by decreasing mean tonic diaphragmatic activity, the average level of muscle activity that exists when no phasic changes are occurring, as well as its variability. The observed timing responses are consistent in direction with optimally adaptive pattern regulation, whereas the modulation of tonic activity may be useful in neural regulation of end-expiratory lung volume.

Impact of blast and mechanical loads on the shear deformable stiffened sandwich plate with an auxetic core layer in thermal environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 109963622110219
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thuy Anh ◽  
Vu Dinh Quang ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Duc ◽  
Pham Ngoc Thinh
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Elastic Foundation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Sandwich Plate ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Core Layer ◽  
Mechanical Loads ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Fgm Layer

By using the first order shear deformation theory (FSTD), this paper presents the results of the nonlinear dynamic behavior and natural frequencies of sandwich plate supported by elastic foundations in thermal environment and subjected to mechanical load and blast loading. This work takes advantage of the sandwich plate configuration with three layers: graphene platelet –reinforced composite (GPL) layer – auxetic layer – FGM layer, to analyze the dynamic and vibration problem, in which the auxetic core layer has a negative Poisson's ratios and the FGM layer is reinforced by stiffeners made of full metal or full ceramic depending on a situation of stiffeners at the metal-rich or ceramic-rich side of the plate respectively. Corresponding to the combination of material layers, the mechanical quantities of the problem are processed and calculated to suit the structure and reinforcement conditions. Numerical results are provided to explore the influences of geometrical parameters, elastic foundation parameters, GPL volume fraction, blast and mechanical loads on the nonlinear dynamic behavior and vibration of sandwich plate resting on elastic foundation and in thermal environment. In addition, the study is not only assumed that the material properties depend on environment temperature variation, but also considered the thermal stresses in the stiffeners, as well as considered the effect of imperfections in the original shape of the structure.

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