?-Irradiation of aqueous solutions of horseradish peroxidase in different atmospheres: Argon, air, and nitrous oxide

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Delinc�e ◽  
B. J. Radola
2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1368-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoya IKEDA ◽  
Kazunori YAMADA ◽  
Takashi SHIBUYA ◽  
Ayumi KASHIWADA ◽  
Kiyomi MATSUDA ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 2967-2970 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Anbar ◽  
D. Meyerstein ◽  
P. Neta

Yields of hydrogen and nitrogen have been measured for acidified solutions of potassium ferrocyanide containing nitrous oxide illuminated with 2537 Å light. From the effect of decreasing pH and added nitrate ions which diminish ϕ (N 2 ) and the effect of isopropanol which acts as an H atom scavenger it is concluded that (i) k ( e ¯ aq. + HFe(CN) 3– 6 ) / k ( e ¯ aq . + N 2 O) = 0·25 ± 0·1 at μ = 0 and increases with increasing μ ; (ii) k (H + NO ¯ 3 ) / k (H + (CH 3 ) 4 CHOH) = 0·47 ± 0·05; (iii) k (H + Fe(CN) 3– 6 ) / k (H + (CH 3 ) 2 CHOH) = 72 ± 7 and is independent of μ ; (iv) the protonated ferrocyanide ion, HFe(CN) 3– 6 absorbs 2537 Å light and undergoes decomposition according to either ( a ) HFe(CN) 3– 6 + hv → H + + Fe(CN) 3– 6 + e ¯ aq. or (b) HFe(CN) 3– 6 + hv → H + Fe(CN) 3– 6 which is opposed by geminate recombination and such that ϕ a + ϕ b < 0·66, the quantum yield of Fe(CN) 4– 6 + hv → Fe(CN) 3– 6 + e ¯ aq. . The implications of these results are discussed.


1979 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Adams ◽  
D A Baldwin ◽  
G S Collier ◽  
J M Pratt

We studied the variation in spectra and in reactivity towards H2O2 of solutions of horseradish peroxidase in dimethyl sulphoxide/water mixtures, obtained by diluting stock solutions of the enzyme in either water or dimethyl sulphoxide, and assayed the enzyme activity and studied the binding of F- by the peroxidase in 65% (v/v) dimethyl sulphoxide. A broadly similar pattern of changes is observed whether one starts from water or from dimethyl sulphoxide; the changes are essentially reversible, though hysteresis is observed. When the dimethyl sulphoxide content of the solvent mixture is increased, the peroxidase retains its ability to activate H2O2 up to 74% (v/v) dimethyl sulphoxide. The peroxidase in 65% (v/v) dimethyl sulphoxide binds F- together with a proton (or the equivalent loss of HO-), as already established for aqueous solutions. We point out that the occurrence in such solutions of both the ability to activate H2O2 and the inability to bind F- without taking up H+ or losing HO- supports the proposed mechanism for activating H202, whereby the protein binds the substrate in the form of the much more reactive HO2-.


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