Studies on the growth of rice tissue under submerged condition II. The effect of light and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on elongation of coleoptile and mesocotyl rice seedlings

1961 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-313
Author(s):  
T. M. Das ◽  
D. Roy ◽  
N. Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Rice Seedlings ◽  
Submerged Condition ◽  
Rice Tissue ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Effect Of Light

Nodule-Like Structures Induced on the Roots of Rice Seedlings by Addition of the Synthetic Auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 705 ◽  
Author(s):  
RW Ridge ◽  
KM Ride ◽  
BG Rolfe
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Lateral Roots ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Root Surface ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Internal Tissue ◽  
Rice Seedlings ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Nodule-like structures were induced on rice varieties Calrose and Pelde using 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in a concentration range of 2.5 × 10-6 M to 1 × 10-5M. The nodule-like structures appeared to result from the fusion of multiple meristems induced in very close proximity to each other. The internal tissue differentiation of some of the nodule-like structures was found to be similar to that of both Parasponia nodules and some kinds of determinate legume nodules. These spheroid nodule-like structures, similar in external morphology to determinate legume nodules, showed no internal infection or colonisation by Rhizobium strain NGR 234 or the Azorhizobium strain ORS 571. However, on the rice variety Calrose, the strain ORS 571 sometimes colonised extensively the surface of the nodule- like structures, in comparison to levels found on emerging lateral roots and to the root surface of the same plants. The strain NGR 234 did not colonise the surface of the nodule-like structures. The synthetic phytohormone 2,4-D also induced a range of other phenomena, including various levels of fusion of primordia and structures with a callus-like surface instead of an epidermis, but with a differentiated internal anatomy. These experiments indicate that tissue development in some types of nodule is the result of a number of meristems fusing together at a single site, and at a very early stage in development.

In Vitro Shoot Regeneration from Callus Derived from Marubakaido Apple Rootstock under Different Aluminium Concentrations

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 460e-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa F. de Oliveira ◽  
Gerson R. de L. Fortes ◽  
João B. da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Regeneration ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Apple Rootstock ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Regeneration

The aim of this work was to evaluate the organogenesis of Marubakaido apple rootstock under different aluminium concentratons. The explants were calli derived from apple internodes treated with either 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or pichloram at 0.5 and 1.0 μM and under five different aluminium concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 mg/L). These calli were then treated with aluminium at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/L. It was observed shoot regeneration only for those calli previously treated with pichloram. There were no significant difference among the aluminium concentrations.

Characterization of the Reproductive Mode in Guayule In Vitro

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 483a-483
Author(s):  
Roy N. Keys ◽  
Dennis T. Ray ◽  
David A. Dierig
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Reproductive Mode ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Initial Field ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Reproductive Modes ◽  
Desert Southwest ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray, Asteraceae) is a latex-producing perennial desert shrub that is potentially of economic importance as an industrial crop for the desert Southwest. It is known to possess complex reproductive modes. Diploids are predominantly sexual and self-incompatible, while polyploids show a range of apomictic potential and self-compatibility. This paper describes the development of a relatively rapid and simple technique for characterizing reproductive modes of breeding lines of P. argentatum. Initial field experiments were based on an auxin test used successfully to characterize reproductive mode in the Poaceae. The application of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid inhibited embryo formation in P. argentatum, but this was not the case with other auxins tested. Results of field experiments were ambiguous because: 1) the floral structure of P. argentatum is such that auxins might not have penetrated to the ovules, and 2) there was potential self-fertilization by pollen released within isolation bags. Therefore, in vitro culture of flower heads was tested because it provided much better control of environmental conditions, growth regulator application, and pollen release. Auxin alone, or in combination with gibberellic acid or kinetin, inhibited parthenogenesis in vitro. Embryo production did not vary using two substantially different nutrient media. In vitro flower head culture using a (Nitsch and Nitsch) liquid nutrient medium without growth regulators, enabled characterization of the reproductive mode of seven breeding lines, ranging from predominantly sexual to predominantly apomictic. The results of this technique were substantiated using RAPD analyzes of progeny arrays from controlled crosses.

The role of a metabolic intermediate in the biodegradation of inhibitory substrates

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mungkarndee ◽  
S. M. Rao Bhamidimarri ◽  
A. J. Mawson ◽  
R. Chong
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Metabolic Product ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Mutual Inhibition ◽  
Metabolic Intermediate ◽  
Batch Cultures ◽  
Ortho Cresol ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Biodegradation of the mixed inhibitory substrates, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and para-chloro-ortho-cresol (PCOC) was studied in aerobic batch cultures. Each substrate added beyond certain concentrations inhibited the degradation of the other. This mutual inhibition was found to be enhanced by 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) which is an intermediate metabolic product of 2,4-D. When 2,4-DCP accumulated to approximatelY 40 mg/l degradation of all compounds in the mixed 2,4-D and PCOC substrate system was completely inhibited. The degradation of 2,4-D and PCOC individually was also found to be inhibited by elevated concentrations of 2,4-DCP added externally, while PCOC inhibited the utilization of the intermediate.

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid through lactation induces astrogliosis in rat brain

1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Brusco ◽  
J. Pecci Saavedra ◽  
G. García ◽  
P. Tagliaferro ◽  
A. M. Evangelista de Duffard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rat Brain ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
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