The axon initial segment as a synaptic site: Ultrastructure and synaptology of the initial segment of the pyramidal cell in the rat hippocampus (CA3 region)

1980 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Kosaka
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Cell ◽  
Initial Segment ◽  
Axon Initial Segment ◽  
Rat Hippocampus ◽  
Synaptic Site ◽  
Ca3 Region

Effects of age and alcohol exposure during early life on pyramidal cell numbers in the CA1-CA3 region of the rat hippocampus

Hippocampus ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takanori Miki ◽  
Simon J. Harris ◽  
Peter A. Wilce ◽  
Yoshiki Takeuchi ◽  
Kuldip S. Bedi
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Cell ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Alcohol Exposure ◽  
Rat Hippocampus ◽  
Cell Numbers ◽  
Ca3 Region

scholarly journals Temporal redistribution of inhibition over neuronal subcellular domains underlies state-dependent rhythmic change of excitability in the hippocampus

2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1635) ◽  
pp. 20120518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Somogyi ◽  
Linda Katona ◽  
Thomas Klausberger ◽  
Bálint Lasztóczi ◽  
Tim J. Viney
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Cell ◽  
Initial Segment ◽  
Field Potential ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Pyramidal Cells ◽  
Axon Initial Segment ◽  
Gamma Activity ◽  
Gabaergic Interneurons ◽  
Potential Oscillations ◽  
Network States

The behaviour-contingent rhythmic synchronization of neuronal activity is reported by local field potential oscillations in the theta, gamma and sharp wave-related ripple (SWR) frequency ranges. In the hippocampus, pyramidal cell assemblies representing temporal sequences are coordinated by GABAergic interneurons selectively innervating specific postsynaptic domains, and discharging phase locked to network oscillations. We compare the cellular network dynamics in the CA1 and CA3 areas recorded with or without anaesthesia. All parts of pyramidal cells, except the axon initial segment, receive GABA from multiple interneuron types, each with distinct firing dynamics. The axon initial segment is exclusively innervated by axo-axonic cells, preferentially firing after the peak of the pyramidal layer theta cycle, when pyramidal cells are least active. Axo-axonic cells are inhibited during SWRs, when many pyramidal cells fire synchronously. This dual inverse correlation demonstrates the key inhibitory role of axo-axonic cells. Parvalbumin-expressing basket cells fire phase locked to field gamma activity in both CA1 and CA3, and also strongly increase firing during SWRs, together with dendrite-innervating bistratified cells, phasing pyramidal cell discharge. Subcellular domain-specific GABAergic innervation probably developed for the coordination of multiple glutamatergic inputs on different parts of pyramidal cells through the temporally distinct activity of GABAergic interneurons, which differentially change their firing during different network states.

scholarly journals Colocalization of  -actinin and Synaptopodin in the Pyramidal Cell Axon Initial Segment

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1648-1661 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sanchez-Ponce ◽  
L. Blazquez-Llorca ◽  
J. DeFelipe ◽  
J. J. Garrido ◽  
A. Munoz
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Cell ◽  
Initial Segment ◽  
Axon Initial Segment ◽  
Cell Axon
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