Immunocytochemical localization of the brain-specific S-100 protein in the pituitary gland of adult rat

1980 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 771-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Cocchia ◽  
Nicol� Miami
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Gland ◽  
Immunocytochemical Localization ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
S 100 ◽  
The Brain

ADRENOCORTICAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SEVERE BRAIN AND PITUITARY LESION

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Bassøe ◽  
R. Emberland ◽  
E. Glück ◽  
K. F. Støa
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Gland ◽  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Artificial Ventilation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Adrenocortical Function ◽  
The Third ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Pituitary Lesion ◽  
Steroid Excretion ◽  
The Brain

ABSTRACT The steroid excretion and the plasma corticosteroids were investigated in three patients with necrosis of the brain and of the pituitary gland. The patients were kept alive by artificial ventilation. In two of the patients the neutral 17-ketosteroids and the 17-hydrocorticosteroids fell to extremely low levels. At the same time, the number of eosinophil cells showed a tendency to increase. Corticotrophin administered intravenously twice to the third patient had a stimulating effect on the adrenal cortex. The theoretical and practical significance of these findings is discussed.

Immunocytochemical Localization of Thyroid Hormone Receptors in the Adult Rat Brain

Thyroid ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. PUYMIRAT ◽  
M. MIEHE ◽  
R. MARCHAND ◽  
L. SARLIEVE ◽  
J.H. DUSSAULT
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Rat Brain ◽  
Hormone Receptors ◽  
Thyroid Hormone Receptors ◽  
Immunocytochemical Localization ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Adult Rat Brain

Brain glucose metabolism in hypobaric hypoxia

1995 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I. Harik ◽  
W. D. Lust ◽  
S. C. Jones ◽  
K. L. Lauro ◽  
S. Pundik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Metabolism ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Hypobaric Hypoxia ◽  
Capillary Density ◽  
Brain Capillary ◽  
Brain Glucose ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Brain Microvessels ◽  
Regional Brain ◽  
The Brain

Hypobaric hypoxia at one-half atmospheric pressure for 3 wk was reported to increase the brain capillary density and glucose transport at the blood-brain barrier in the adult rat. We examined the metabolic concomitants of these alterations in rats subjected to the same hypoxic insult. Hypoxic rats increased brain glucose and lactate concentrations and decreased brain glycogen. However, hypoxia had no significant effects on regional brain levels of ATP and phosphocreatine or on intracellular pH, indicating successful adaptation to the hypoxic insult. 2-Deoxyglucose studies showed that hypoxia increased the regional metabolic rate for glucose by 10–40%. These results indicate increased glycolysis in the hypoxic rat brain, which probably underlies the increased density of glucose transporters in brain microvessels and the increased blood-to-brain glucose influx in hypoxia.

Distribution of lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the brain and pituitary gland of larval, metamorphic, and adult sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenda M. Wright ◽  
Kim M. McBurney ◽  
John H. Youson ◽  
Stacia A. Sower
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Gland ◽  
Preoptic Area ◽  
Petromyzon Marinus ◽  
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ◽  
Immunoperoxidase Technique ◽  
Dorsal Region ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Sea Lampreys ◽  
The Brain

Lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone was demonstrated in the brains of larval, metamorphic, and adult sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, using an immunoperoxidase technique. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone was observed in the neurohypophysis and preoptic area of the brain of larval, metamorphic, juvenile, and prespawning adults. The occurrence of immunoreactive cells and the intensity of the immunostaining was lowest in larvae, but by stage 5 of metamorphosis there was a marked increase in the prevalence and staining of these cells, which continued into adults. In larvae and lampreys in metamorphic stages 1–4, most immunoreactive fibres were confined to the dorsal region of the neurohypophysis. During stage 5 there was an expansion of immunopositive fibres into the ventral portion of the neurohypophysis. Prominent immunoreactivity was observed throughout the neurohypophysis from stage 5 onward through the adult stages. Changes in immunoreactivity of these cells and fibres in the brain and neurohypophysis correlate well with increased concentrations of hormone in the brain during development and with the timing of presumed changes in activity of cells in the adenohypophysis during metamorphosis.

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