Effect of the structural parameters of bath furnaces on their thermal operation and intensification of technological processes

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-101
Author(s):  
V. B. Kut'in ◽  
V. G. Lisienko ◽  
S. N. Gushchin ◽  
B. A. Fetisov
Author(s):  
Dainius STEPONAVIČIUS ◽  
Aurelija KEMZŪRAITĖ ◽  
Valdas KINIULIS ◽  
Albinas ANDRIUŠIS ◽  
Darius JUKNEVIČIUS

Technological and structural parameters of a threshing unit must ensure the highest possible quality of its operation under minimum input and cost. The aim of the study was to estimate the variation of speed of threshing cylinder with two different shapes of filler plates (FP-I and FP-II) under various corn ear feed rate into combine harvester. Threshing cylinder speed (frequency of rotation) nb (min-1) was measured simultaneously each 0.075 s using stationary tangential single-cylinder threshing unit located in laboratory-training ground intended for investigation into technological processes of agricultural machinery. Frequency of rotation of non-loaded threshing cylinder speed amounted for 450 min-1. Increase in corn ear feed rate from 6 kg s-1 to 12 kg s-1 caused frequency of rotation of threshing cylinder to decrease from nb=437.82±0.21 min-1 to nb=420.96±0.50 min-1 (using FP-I). Replacing covered spaces between rasp bars with FP-II had no effect on cylinder speed – it has decreased from 438.06±0.23 min-1 to 421.37±0.32 min-1. Results showed that in case of FP-I, the amplitude of speed Anb has increased from Anb=4.07±0.44 min-1 to Anb=8.60±0.88 min-1, whereas in case of FP-II – from Anb=2.67±0.25 min-1 to Anb=4.52±0.62 min-1 in response to increased feed rate from 4 kg s-1 to 12 kg s-1. This means that using the covers FP-II the threshing apparatus will work more evenly. The average threshing cylinder speed, irrespective of the closure of spaces between rasp bars, was found to decrease by approx. 20 min-1 in result of increase in corn ear feed rate from 4 kg s-1 to 12 kg s-1. When threshing corn ears, irrespective of the shape of filler plates, the acceptable feed rate amounted for 10 kg s-1, as it caused to exceed the permissible limit of 5 % allowed for decrease in cylinder speed (nb=427.5 min-1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Dongge Deng ◽  
Mingzhi Zhu ◽  
Qiang Shu ◽  
Baoxu Wang ◽  
Fei Yang

It is necessary to develop a high homogeneous, low power consumption, high frequency and small-size shim coil for high precision and low-cost atomic spin gyroscope (ASG). To provide the shim coil, a multi-objective optimization design method is proposed. All structural parameters including the wire diameter are optimized. In addition to the homogeneity, the size of optimized coil, especially the axial position and winding number, is restricted to develop the small-size shim coil with low power consumption. The 0-1 linear programming is adopted in the optimal model to conveniently describe winding distributions. The branch and bound algorithm is used to solve this model. Theoretical optimization results show that the homogeneity of the optimized shim coil is several orders of magnitudes better than the same-size solenoid. A simulation experiment is also conducted. Experimental results show that optimization results are verified, and power consumption of the optimized coil is about half of the solenoid when providing the same uniform magnetic field. This indicates that the proposed optimal method is feasible to develop shim coil for ASG.


The article is devoted to reengineering of technological processes - a method of their qualitative transformation on an innovative basis, which in turn assumes the availability of tools that make it possible to establish the economic efficiency and technical capability of such transformations of construction production, to identify the effect of their implementation. In this regard, the problem of forming a parametric model of reengineering of construction technological processes, which involves four enlarged groups of indicators that reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the processes: materials used, working time, machine time, spatial organization, is considered. It is established that parameters can have either an absolute (physical, cost) or relative (point, percentage) expression and also make their own decomposition. The practical significance of the provisions given in the article is determined by the development of methods of technical rationing, which leads to a reduction in the cost and duration of construction.


1997 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jiang ◽  
M. K. Davis ◽  
R. K. Eby ◽  
P. Arsenovic

ABSTRACTPhysical properties and structural parameters have been measured for ropes of nylon 6 as a function of the number of use operations. The fractional content of the α crystal form, sound velocity, birefringence, tensile strength and length all increase systematically and significantly with increasing the number of use operations. The fractional content of the γ crystal form and fiber diameter decrease with use. These trends indicate that the measurement of such properties and structural parameters, especially the length, provide a possible basis for establishing a reliable, rapid, and convenient nondestructive characterization method to predict the remaining service life of nylon 6 ropes.


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