Internal adsorption of impurities and the tendency of hardened steel deoxidized by different methods toward delayed failure

1979 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 627-631
Author(s):  
S. M. Baranov ◽  
V. I. Sarrak ◽  
Zh. R. Topaz ◽  
G. A. Filippov
Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
P. B. Desch ◽  
R. B. Schwarz

Al3Zr has the highest melting temperature (1580°C) among the tri-aluminide intermetal1ics. When prepared by casting, Al3Zr forms in the tetragonal DO23 structure but by rapid quenching or by mechanical alloying (MA) it can also be prepared in the metastable cubic L12 structure. The L12 structure can be stabilized to at least 1300°C by the addition of copper and other elements. We report a TEM study of the microstructure of bulk Al5CuZr2 prepared by hot pressing mechanically alloyed powder.MA was performed in a Spex 800 mixer using a hardened steel container and balls and adding hexane as a surfactant. Between 1.4 and 2.4 wt.% of the hexane decomposed during MA and was incorporated into the alloy. The mechanically alloyed powders were degassed in vacuum at 900°C. They were compacted in a ram press at 900°C into fully dense samples having Vickers hardness of 1025. TEM specimens were prepared by mechanical grinding followed by ion milling at 120 K. TEM was performed on a Philips CM30 at 300kV.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Sun ◽  
Guohe Li ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Meng Liu

: Cr12MoV hardened steel is widely used in the manufacturing of stamping die because of its high strength, high hardness, and good wear resistance. As a kind of mainstream cutting technology, high-speed machining has been applied in the machining of Cr12MoV hardened steel. Based on the review of a large number of literature, the development of high-speed machining of Cr12MoV hardened steel was summarized, including the research status of the saw-tooth chip, cutting force, cutting temperature, tool wear, machined surface quality, and parameters optimization. The problems that exist in the current research were discussed and the directions of future research were pointed out. It can promote the development of high-speed machining of Cr12MoV hardened steel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-771
Author(s):  
Oleksii Sherepenko ◽  
Vincent Schreiber ◽  
Iwan Schischin ◽  
Maximilian Wohner ◽  
Philipp Wernlein ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2965
Author(s):  
Sandeep Agrawal ◽  
Nishant K. Singh ◽  
Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay ◽  
Gurminder Singh ◽  
Yashvir Singh ◽  
...  

In recent years, the engineering implications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have progressed enormously due to their versatile characteristics. In particular, the role of CNTs in improving the tribological performances of various engineering materials is well documented in the literature. In this work, an investigation has been conducted to study the tribological behaviour of CNTs filled with glass-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites in dry sliding, oil-lubricated, and gaseous (argon) environments in comparison to unfilled GFRP composites. The tribological study has been conducted on hardened steel surfaces at different loading conditions. Further, the worn surfaces have been examined for a particular rate of wear. Field-emission scanning electron (FESEM) microscopy was used to observe wear behaviours. The results of this study explicitly demonstrate that adding CNTs to GFRP composites increases wear resistance while lowering friction coefficient in all sliding environments. This has also been due to the beneficial strengthening and self-lubrication properties caused by CNTs on GFRP composites, according to FESEM research.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Barnabás Zoltán Balázs ◽  
Norbert Geier ◽  
Csongor Pereszlai ◽  
Dániel István Poór ◽  
Márton Takács

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