Corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys in acetic acid media

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
�. K. Malakhova ◽  
A. N. Kuzyukov ◽  
A. V. Meshcheryakov
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Zirconium Alloys ◽  
Acid Media

Effect of Bi Addition on the Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloys

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. Yao ◽  
B. X. Zhou ◽  
Q. Li ◽  
W. P. Zhang ◽  
L. Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Zirconium Alloys ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Micro Structure ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Structure Observation

In order to investigate systematically the effect of Bi addition on the corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys, different zirconium-based alloys, including Zr-4 (Zr-1.5Sn-0.2Fe-0.1Cr), S5 (Zr-0.8Sn-0.35Nb-0.4Fe-0.1Cr), T5 (Zr-0.7Sn-1.0Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr) and Zr-1Nb, were adopted to prepare the zirconium alloys containing Bi of 0∼0.5% in mass fraction. These alloys were denoted as Zr-4+xBi, S5+xBi, T5+xBi and Zr-1Nb+xBi, respectively. The corrosion behavior of these specimens was investigated by autoclave testing in lithiated water with 0.01 M LiOH or deionized water at 360°C/18.6 MPa and in superheated steam at 400 °C/10.3 MPa. The micro structure of the alloys was examined by TEM and the second phase particles (SPPs) were analyzed by EDS. Micro structure observation shows that the addition of Bi promotes the precipitation of Sn as second phase particles (SPPs) because Sn is in solid solution in α-Zr matrix in Zr-4, S5 and T5 alloys. The concentration of Bi dissolved in α-Zr matrix increase with the increase of Nb in the alloys, and the excess Bi precipitates as Bi-containing SPPs. The corrosion results show that the effect of Bi addition on the corrosion behavior of different zirconium-based alloys is very complicated, depending on their compositions and corrosion conditions. In the case of higher Bi concentration in α-Zr, the zirconium alloys exhibit better corrosion resistance. However, in the case of precipitation of Bi-containing SPPs, the corrosion resistance gets worse. This indicates that the solid solution of Bi in α-Zr matrix can improve the corrosion resistance, while the precipitation of the Bi-containing SPPs is harmful to the corrosion resistance.

A SEMIQUANTITATIVE METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF ACETIC ANHYDRIDE IN ACETIC ACID

1949 ◽  
Vol 27f (6) ◽  
pp. 266-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Benson ◽  
R. M. Kitchen
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Colorimetric Test ◽  
Semiquantitative Method

When acetic acid is handled in aluminum, it is important, for reasons of corrosion resistance, that the acid be not completely anhydrous, a condition that results if traces of acetic anhydride are present. A quick colorimetric test depending on the reaction between acetic anhydride with aniline has been developed by which it is possible to detect 0.05% acetic anhydride in acetic acid.

A Novel and Efficient Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates by Use of Triphenyl Phosphite in Acetic Acid Media

2011 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 334-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Rostamizadeh ◽  
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou ◽  
Nourallah Hazeri ◽  
Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-khorassani ◽  
Leila Keishams
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Triphenyl Phosphite ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Acid Media

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some New 2-(6-Oxo-5,6- dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b]-2-aryloxymethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-Narylacetamides

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prajwal L. Lobo ◽  
Boja Poojary ◽  
Kumsi Manjunatha ◽  
Nalilu Suchetha Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Good Yield ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activity ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

A series of 2-(6-oxo-5,6-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b]-2-aryloxymethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-Narylacetamides 6 were synthesized in good yield by condensing 5-aryloxymethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole- 3-thiol 5 with various substituted N-phenyl-maleimides in acetic acid media. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral data and tested for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against a variety of microorganisms.

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