New types of ionizing shock waves in an electromagnetic field

1978 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Barmin
2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
L’ubomír Šumichrast

Abstract Scalar and vector potential as well as the electromagnetic field of a moving point charge is a nice example how the application of symbolic functions (distributions) in electromagnetics makes it easier to obtain and interpret solutions of otherwise hardly solvable problems.


1962 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Helliwell

Some general properties of one-dimensional deflagration waves in a non-conducting inviscid gas at rest are discussed when ionization of the gas takes place across a shock wave which precedes the flame front, and electromagnetic fields are present. The direction of wave propagation, the electric field and magnetic field are taken as a mutually orthogonal triad of vectors. The jump relationships across the gas-ionizing shock wave and magnetogasdynamic combustion wave are investigated and the two Hugoniot curves analysed in detail in the pressure-specific volume plane. The possible types of wave are indicated for arbitrary magnitudes of the upstream electromagnetic field. It is shown that weak gasionizing shock waves cannot exist. For suitably chosen electromagnetic field strenghts the density ratio across the shock wave may be greater than the ordinary gasdynamic limit and, in such cases, the pressure and density ratios are related in an inverse manner, in contrast to the behaviour for ordinary gasdynamic or magnetogasdynamic shock waves. The magnetogasdynamic combustion wave has similar properties to that in ordinary gasdynamics.


Author(s):  
M.A. Mogilevsky ◽  
L.S. Bushnev

Single crystals of Al were loaded by 15 to 40 GPa shock waves at 77 K with a pulse duration of 1.0 to 0.5 μs and a residual deformation of ∼1%. The analysis of deformation structure peculiarities allows the deformation history to be re-established.After a 20 to 40 GPa loading the dislocation density in the recovered samples was about 1010 cm-2. By measuring the thickness of the 40 GPa shock front in Al, a plastic deformation velocity of 1.07 x 108 s-1 is obtained, from where the moving dislocation density at the front is 7 x 1010 cm-2. A very small part of dislocations moves during the whole time of compression, i.e. a total dislocation density at the front must be in excess of this value by one or two orders. Consequently, due to extremely high stresses, at the front there exists a very unstable structure which is rearranged later with a noticeable decrease in dislocation density.


1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Konrad ◽  
I. A. Tsukerman

2006 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 237-241
Author(s):  
J. L. Dequiedt
Keyword(s):  

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