Modernization of contact strip-thickness gauge

Metallurgist ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
V. A. Osokin ◽  
V. P. Luzin
Keyword(s):  
Strip Thickness ◽  
Thickness Gauge ◽  
Contact Strip

Development of a Laser Triangulation Gauge for High Precision Strip Thickness Control

2016 ◽  
Vol 1140 ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Stockert ◽  
Matthias Wehr ◽  
Johannes Lohmar ◽  
Gerhard Hirt ◽  
Dirk Abel
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Piezoelectric Actuator ◽  
Steel Strip ◽  
Strip Thickness ◽  
Thickness Variation ◽  
Laser Triangulation ◽  
Thickness Gauge ◽  
Thickness Change ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Thickness Variations

Almost all metal strips with thicknesses of < 2 mm are produced by cold rolling. Thickness variations of cold rolled strips are caused by various factors like fluctuation in strength of the material, the eccentricity of the rolls or thickness variation of the incoming strip. As the demands concerning the thickness variation are ever increasing the Institute of Automatic Control and the Institute of Metal Forming aim at reducing the thickness tolerance of thin, cold-rolled steel and copper strips to 1 μm. As high frequency disturbances are expected, it is assumed that this goal can only be achieved by using a predictive controller in combination with a high precision strip thickness gauge and, for roll adjustment, a piezoelectric actuator in addition to the existing electromechanical actuator. The objective of this work is the constructive implementation and the testing of a thickness gauge based on laser triangulation. The gauge includes guide rollers to prevent strip vibration, a C-frame to allow an inline calibration and mechanical adjustment of the measuring range so that even flexible strip thicknesses can be measured. The designed gauge showed a high repeat accuracy of 0.4 μm for two different metal strips. Furthermore the gauge was used to investigate the dynamics of the thickness change of a steel strip at maximum rolling speed of 5 m/s using a Fourier transformation. This frequency analysis supports the need for a piezoelectric actuator that can also subsequently be dimensioned based on the obtained frequency data.

2D Color-Intensity Representation of Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge Measurements

2020 ◽  
pp. 1192-1198
Author(s):  
M.S. Mohammad ◽  
Tibebe Tesfaye ◽  
Kim Ki-Seong
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thickness Gauge ◽  
Color Intensity ◽  
Digital Readout ◽  
Flat Surfaces ◽  
Video Cameras ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Cost Effective Alternative ◽  
Ultrasonic Thickness

Ultrasonic thickness gauges are easy to operate and reliable, and can be used to measure a wide range of thicknesses and inspect all engineering materials. Supplementing the simple ultrasonic thickness gauges that present results in either a digital readout or as an A-scan with systems that enable correlating the measured values to their positions on the inspected surface to produce a two-dimensional (2D) thickness representation can extend their benefits and provide a cost-effective alternative to expensive advanced C-scan machines. In previous work, the authors introduced a system for the positioning and mapping of the values measured by the ultrasonic thickness gauges and flaw detectors (Tesfaye et al. 2019). The system is an alternative to the systems that use mechanical scanners, encoders, and sophisticated UT machines. It used a camera to record the probe’s movement and a projected laser grid obtained by a laser pattern generator to locate the probe on the inspected surface. In this paper, a novel system is proposed to be applied to flat surfaces, in addition to overcoming the other limitations posed due to the use of the laser projection. The proposed system uses two video cameras, one to monitor the probe’s movement on the inspected surface and the other to capture the corresponding digital readout of the thickness gauge. The acquired images of the probe’s position and thickness gauge readout are processed to plot the measured data in a 2D color-coded map. The system is meant to be simpler and more effective than the previous development.

Anti-allergy Effect of Sulfated Polysaccharide from Sargassum polycystum on Dinitrofluorobenzene Induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharmaine Y. Dela Cruz ◽  
Ross D. Vasquez ◽  
Reginald B. Salonga ◽  
Mary Jho-Anne T. Corpuz
Keyword(s):  
Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Allergic Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Sulfated Polysaccharide ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Thickness Gauge ◽  
Sargassum Polycystum ◽  
Acd Model ◽  
Allergic Contact ◽  
Ventral Skin ◽  
Allergic Effect

Background: Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its anti-allergic effect has not yet been reported. In this study, we investigated the anti-allergic effects of sulfated polysaccharide of S. polycystum (SPSP) in Dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)- induced allergic contact dermatitis animal model. Methods: SPSP was extracted through hot water extraction method and was subjected to compositional analyses. For the allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) model, symptoms were induced by the topical application of 0.5% DNFB on the shaved ventral skin of mice. SPSP (500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg) and Prednisolone were orally administered for seven days after sensitization. Elicitation was performed seven days later with 0.2% DNFB. After this, ear thickness was measured at baseline and 24 hours post elicitation using a dial thickness gauge. Serum of mice was obtained 24 hours post elicitation, and the level of IFNγ and TNF Results: SPSP afforded 33.6% carbohydrates, 23.7% sulfate, 7.5% protein, and 1.5% uronic acid contents. SPSP inhibited the ear swelling and cytokines (IFNγ and TNF Conclusion: These findings showed that the sulfated polysaccharide from S. polycytum is a potential natural source to treat Allergic Contact Dermatitis. The effect is attributed to polysaccharide-protein complex present in the extract, but further studies are needed to establish the exact mechanism of action of SPSP in the treatment of the disease.

X-ray thickness gauge for hot strip rolling mills

1948 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Clapp ◽  
R. V. Pohl
Keyword(s):  
Thickness Gauge ◽  
Hot Strip Rolling ◽  
Strip Rolling ◽  
Rolling Mills ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hot Strip

Casting of Al-Mg Strip Using Single Roll Caster Equipped with a Scraper

2021 ◽  
Vol 880 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kosuke Tsukuda ◽  
Keisuke Oida ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Shinichi Nishida
Keyword(s):  
Molten Metal ◽  
Thickness Distribution ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Strip Thickness ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Roll Speed ◽  
Pouring Temperature ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Twin Roll

A scraper was attached to an unequal-diameter twin-roll caster without requiring large modifications. This caster was used as a 1000 mm diameter single roll caster equipped with a scraper, and its strip casting ability was tested. The effects of the scraper angle and load, the roll speed, and the pouring temperature of the molten metal on the scribed surface, thickness distribution and average strip thickness were investigated. The scribed surface characteristics were sound and the thickness distribution was flat when the scraper angle was 60° and the scraper load was in the range of 1 to 4 kg. When the scraper load was more than 1 kg, the thickness distribution was uneven. The average strip thickness decreased as the roll speed increased. The pouring temperature of the molten metal influenced the evenness of the solidified layer thickness. The solidified layer became even as the molten metal temperature was decreased. A strip cast with the determined optimal conditions was then cold rolled down to 1 mm to improve its surface quality.

Static Field Magnetic Flux Thickness Gauge

2019 ◽  
pp. 650-656
Author(s):  
Maciej Szudarek ◽  
Michał Nowicki ◽  
Filip Wierzbicki ◽  
Marcin Safinowski
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Static Field ◽  
Thickness Gauge
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