Stationary supersonic nonequilibrium-plasma source

1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 626-632
Author(s):  
G. A. Luk'yanov
2021 ◽  
Vol 2100 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
V M Chepelev ◽  
A V Chistolinov ◽  
S N Antipov ◽  
M Kh Gadzhiev

Abstract Application of gas chromatography in analysis of a cold plasma jet generated by an atmospheric pressure microwave discharge in argon flow was considered. Previously developed 2.45-GHz-plasmatron with the external 6-rod-electrode plasma torch was used as a microwave plasma source. The analysis of gaseous samples showed that CO concentration increases by 5-6 times and new gaseous products appear – H2 and CH4 as a result of plasma-gas interaction. The production of CO, H2 and O2 occurs in the processes of dissociation of CO2 and water vapor in the nonequilibrium plasma through the vibrationally excited states.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-479-C7-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Dudnikov ◽  
G. I. Fiksel'

2003 ◽  
Vol 762 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Smit ◽  
D.L. Williamson ◽  
M.C.M. van de Sanden ◽  
R.A.C.M.M. van Swaaij

AbstractExpanding thermal plasma CVD (ETP CVD) has been used to deposit thin microcrystalline silicon films. In this study we varied the position at which the silane is injected in the expanding hydrogen plasma: relatively far from the substrate and close to the plasma source, giving a long interaction time of the plasma with the silane, and close to the substrate, resulting in a short interaction time. The material structure is studied extensively. The crystalline fractions as obtained from Raman spectroscopy as well as from X-ray diffraction (XRD) vary from 0 to 67%. The average particle sizes vary from 6 to 17 nm as estimated from the (111) XRD peak using the Scherrer formula. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and flotation density measurements indicate void volume fractions of about 4 to 6%. When the samples are tilted the SAXS signal is lower than for the untilted case, indicating elongated objects parallel to the growth direction in the films. We show that the material properties are influenced by the position of silane injection in the reactor, indicating a change in the plasma chemistry.


2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
S. P. Martynyuk ◽  
A. P. Motornenko ◽  
I. G. Skuratovskiy

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN CONRAD ◽  
M. ABUZRIBA ◽  
J. BLANCHARD ◽  
D. CHAPEK ◽  
A. CHEN ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
QI CHEN ◽  
◽  
JINTAO SUN ◽  
JIANYU LIU ◽  
BAOMING ZHAO ◽  
...  

Plasma-assisted ignition and combustion, widely applied in gas turbines, scramjets, and internal combustion engines, has been considered as a promising technique in shortening ignition delay time, improving combustion energy efficiency, and reducing emission. Nonequilibrium plasma can excite the gas molecules to higher energy states, directly dissociate or ionize the molecules and, thereby, has the potential to produce reactive species at residence time and location in a combustible mixture and then to efficiently accelerate the overall pyrolysis, oxidation, and ignition. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of plasma-assisted combustion by using direct current, alternating currant, microwave, radio frequency, and pulsed nanosecond discharge (NSD). Due to the complicated interaction between plasma and combustion in different types of plasma, detailed plasma-combustion chemistry is still not well understood.


1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary M. Hieftje ◽  
George H. Vickers

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Rat ◽  
Jean-Francois Coudert ◽  
Alain Denoirjean ◽  
Ghislain Montavon
Keyword(s):  

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