Oscillatory effective mass in degenerate narrow-gap semiconductors in a quantizing magnetic field

1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Chakravarti ◽  
A. K. Chowdhury ◽  
K. P. Ghatak ◽  
S. Ghosh ◽  
A. Dhar
Author(s):  
G. Gulyamov ◽  
U. I. Erkaboev ◽  
A. G. Gulyamov

The article considers the oscillations of interband magneto-optical absorption in semiconductors with the Kane dispersion law. We have compared the changes in oscillations of the joint density of states with respect to the photon energy for different Landau levels in parabolic and non-parabolic zones. An analytical expression is obtained for the oscillation of the combined density of states in narrow-gap semiconductors. We have calculated the dependence of the maximum photon energy on the magnetic field at different temperatures. A theoretical study of the band structure showed that the magnetoabsorption oscillations decrease with an increase in temperature, and the photon energies nonlinearly depend on a strong magnetic field. The article proposes a simple method for calculating the oscillation of joint density of states in a quantizing magnetic field with the non-quadratic dispersion law. The temperature dependence of the oscillations joint density of states in semiconductors with non-parabolic dispersion law is obtained. Moreover, the article studies the temperature dependence of the band gap in a strong magnetic field with the non-quadratic dispersion law. The method is applied to the research of the magnetic absorption in narrow-gap semiconductors with nonparabolic dispersion law. It is shown that as the temperature increases, Landau levels are washed away due to thermal broadening and density of states turns into a density of states without a magnetic field. Using the mathematical model, the temperature dependence of the density distribution of energy states in strong magnetic fields is considered. It is shown that the continuous spectrum of the density of states, measured at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, at low temperatures turns into discrete Landau levels. Mathematical modeling of processes using experimental values of the continuous spectrum of the density of states makes it possible to calculate discrete Landau levels. We have created the three-dimensional fan chart of magneto optical oscillations of semiconductors with considering for the joint density of energy states. For a nonquadratic dispersion law, the maximum frequency of the absorbed light and the width of the forbidden band are shown to depend nonlinearly on the magnetic field. Modeling the temperature  dependence allowed us to determine the Landau levels in semiconductors in a wide temperature spectrum. Using the proposed model, the experimental results obtained for narrow-gap semiconductors are analyzed. The theoretical results are compared with experimental results.


1991 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya Prasad Ghatak ◽  
Badal De

ABSTRACTIn this paper we have studied the thermoelectric power under strong magnetic field in degenerate semiconductors on the basis of fourth order in effective mass theory and taking into account the interactions of the conduction electrons, heavy-holes, light-holes and split-off holes respectively. The results obtained are then compared to those derived on the basis of the well-known three-band Kane model. It is found, taking n-Hg1-xCdxTe as an example, that the magneto-thermo power increases with decreasing electron concentration and increasing magnetic field respectively for both the models in an oscillatory way. The oscillations are due to SdH effects and the theoretical snelysis in accordance with fourth order in effective mass theory is in agreement with the experimental observation as reported elsewhere. In addition, the corresponding results for parabolic energy bands have also been obtained as special cases of our generalized foriulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Pizzi ◽  
Francesca Carosella ◽  
Gérald Bastard ◽  
Robson Ferreira

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document