Determination of the parameters of the equation of state of a liquid by planned thermophysical experiment

1985 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 710-712
Author(s):  
P. M. Kessel'man ◽  
L. N. Vasil'chenko
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Thermophysical Experiment

Excess entropy of the systems of molecules differing in size and shape

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Boublík
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Hard Spheres ◽  
Excess Entropy ◽  
Convex Bodies ◽  
Pure Substance ◽  
Liquid Equilibrium ◽  
Simple Rules ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
The Mean

The excess entropy of mixing of mixtures of hard spheres and spherocylinders is determined from an equation of state of hard convex bodies. The obtained dependence of excess entropy on composition was used to find the accuracy of determining ΔSE from relations employed for the correlation and prediction of vapour-liquid equilibrium. Simple rules were proposed for establishing the mean parameter of nonsphericity for mixtures of hard bodies of different shapes allowing to describe the P-V-T behaviour of solutions in terms of the equation of state fo pure substance. The determination of ΔSE by means of these rules is discussed.

scholarly journals Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter

Science ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 298 (5598) ◽  
pp. 1592-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.&l. Danielewicz
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Dense Matter

scholarly journals Thermal X-ray emission identified from the millisecond pulsar PSR J1909–3744

2019 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. A141 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Webb ◽  
D. Leahy ◽  
S. Guillot ◽  
N. Baillot d’Etivaux ◽  
D. Barret ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Thermal Emission ◽  
Black Body ◽  
Millisecond Pulsar ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Millisecond Pulsars ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Link Type

Context. Pulsating thermal X-ray emission from millisecond pulsars can be used to obtain constraints on the neutron star equation of state, but to date only five such sources have been identified. Of these five millisecond pulsars, only two have well-constrained neutron star masses, which improve the determination of the radius via modelling of the X-ray waveform. Aims. We aim to find other millisecond pulsars that already have well-constrained mass and distance measurements that show pulsed thermal X-ray emission in order to obtain tight constraints on the neutron star equation of state. Methods. The millisecond pulsar PSR J1909–3744 has an accurately determined mass, M = 1.54 ± 0.03 M⊙ (1σ error) and distance, D = 1.07 ± 0.04 kpc. We analysed XMM-Newton data of this 2.95 ms pulsar to identify the nature of the X-ray emission. Results. We show that the X-ray emission from PSR J1909–3744 appears to be dominated by thermal emission from the polar cap. Only a single component model is required to fit the data. The black-body temperature of this emission is $ {kT}=0.26^{0.03}_{0.02} $ keV and we find a 0.2–10 keV un-absorbed flux of 1.1 × 10−14 erg cm−2 s−1 or an un-absorbed luminosity of 1.5 × 1030 erg s−1. Conclusion. Thanks to the previously determined mass and distance constraints of the neutron star PSR J1909–3744, and its predominantly thermal emission, deep observations of this object with future X-ray facilities should provide useful constraints on the neutron star equation of state.

scholarly journals The equation of state with non-equilibrium methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 07028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Nada ◽  
Michele Caselle ◽  
Marco Panero
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Lattice Gauge ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theories ◽  
Jarzynski’S Equality

Jarzynski’s equality provides an elegant and powerful tool to directly compute differences in free energy in Monte Carlo simulations and it can be readily extended to lattice gauge theories to compute a large set of physically interesting observables. In this talk we present a novel technique to determine the thermodynamics of stronglyinteracting matter based on this relation, which allows for a direct and efficient determination of the pressure using out-of-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice. We present results for the equation of state of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the confined and deconfined phases. Finally, we briefly discuss the generalization of this method for theories with fermions, with particular focus on the equation of state of QCD.

scholarly journals Recent progress on the accurate determination of the equation of state of neutron and nuclear matter

2011 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 012014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Armani ◽  
Alexey Yu Illarionov ◽  
Diego Lonardoni ◽  
Francesco Pederiva ◽  
Stefano Gandolfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Accurate Determination
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