Effect of the hexapeptide dalargin on ornithine decarboxylase activity in the duodenal mucosa of rats with experimental duodenal ulcer

1987 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-358
Author(s):  
K. N. Yarygin ◽  
A. G. Shitin ◽  
V. M. Polonskii ◽  
V. A. Vinogradov
1981 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 685-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Shinki ◽  
N Takahashi ◽  
C Miyaura ◽  
K Samejima ◽  
Y Nishii ◽  
...  

The effect of cholecalciferol and its metabolites on ornithine decarboxylase activity was investigated in the duodenal mucosa of vitamin D-deficient chicks. The duodenal ornithine decarboxylase activity decreased in animals fed a vitamin D-deficient diet and its retarded activity was increased dose-dependently by a single injection of cholecalciferol. Among various metabolites of cholecalciferol tested, 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [ 1 alpha, 25 (OH)2D3] was the most potent stimulator. Stimulation of the enzyme activity was detected as early as 2h after intravenous administration of 1 alpha, 25 (OH)2D3 and a maximal value was attained at 6 h. The maximal value was 27 times higher than the control. In addition, treatment with 1 alpha 25 (OH)2D3 affected the duodenal content of polyamines. The content of putrescine increased to a value of three times that of the control 6 h after the hormone administration. The spermidine content did not change appreciably. The enhancement of duodenal ornithine decarboxylase activity by 1 alpha, 25 (OH)2D3 occurred in parallel with the enhancement of calcium absorption, which was first detected 3 h after the hormone administration. The enhancement appeared to be tissue-specific. It was observed in every intestinal segment, but was highest in the duodenum. Enzyme activity in other tissues was not influenced appreciably by 1 alpha, 25 (OH)2D3. These results clearly indicate that the duodenal biosynthesis of polyamines is regulated by 1 alpha, 25 (OH)2D3, suggesting the possibility that duodenal ornithine decarboxylase may be involved in the calcium absorption mechanism.


1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuma Fujimoto ◽  
Hidesuke Morita ◽  
Chika Matsunaga ◽  
Shin-ichi Ogata ◽  
Noriaki Furukawa ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 496-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A D’Amore ◽  
H B Hechtman ◽  
D Shepro

SummaryOrnithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of polyamines, can be demonstrated in cultured, bovine, aortic endothelial cells (EC). Serum, serotonin and thrombin produce a rise in ODC activity. The serotonin-induced ODC activity is significantly blocked by imipramine (10-5 M) or Lilly 11 0140 (10-6M). Preincubation of EC with these blockers together almost completely depresses the 5-HT-stimulated ODC activity. These observations suggest a manner by which platelets may maintain EC structural and metabolic soundness.


2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUTAKA HOSHINO ◽  
SHINYA TERASHIMA ◽  
YASUSHI TERANISHI ◽  
MASANORI TERASHIMA ◽  
MICHIHIKO KOGURE ◽  
...  

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