Total power radiated by a charge moving in special electromagnetic fields

1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-105
Author(s):  
V. A. Bordovitsyn
Aviation ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
Anvinder Singh ◽  
Varun Sharma

With the growing need for technology, the tendency for errors has increased many times, which often results in loss of human lives. Our main aim of this paper is to show the implementation of a coaxial rotor aerial vehicle that can be controlled by a radio frequency transmitter. The helicopter is capable of manoeuvring in an area where real helicopters cannot. The area could be a flooded region, a place hit by an earthquake, or a building on fire. The main aim is to transmit video of that place to a base station by the camera attached to the helicopter. Various factors required to make a safe and successful coaxial helicopter are discussed and extensive flight testing proves that this flying machine is better in efficiency and performance than a traditional single rotor aerial vehicle. The relation of flight parameters like torque, induced power, rpm, pitch, and total power are discussed. A piezoelectric sensor is used to determine the vibrations occurring in the body so that they can be minimised. A successful attempt to convert the vibrations into a charge by piezoelectric energy harvesters is made.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
S. NIKOLAIDIS ◽  
E. D. KYRIAKIS-BITZAROS

The design of low power CMOS clock drivers using a charge recycling technique is introduced in this paper. Considering a clock signal and its complement, the half of the charge stored in the load capacitances is reused in every clock edge. The proposed circuit exploits the inherent input-output delay of the driver for the generation of all necessary control signals, using fully digital logic and conventional technology. Extensive simulations of the circuit have been performed and the influence of various design parameters on its response has been studied. Compared to traditional taper buffers, power savings over 45% are obtained for the output load transitions whereas the total power reduction decreases by 10% to 35% due to control overhead. Moreover, no speed degradation is observed but almost a duplication of the silicon area is required.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
O. O. Shugurov ◽  
A. P. Novoselova

In our time the use of devices, emitted microwave radiation such as mobile phones, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) routers, etc. is increased rapidly. The full effects of the influence of such fields on society have not been finally elucidated. In many developed countries have begun to control the levels of electromagnetic radiation which appeared in various educational institutions, but these studies are single and not massive. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the distribution of high-frequency fields in cities of Ukraine is required. In the period 2015–2016 years we have made analysis of electromagnetic fields with a frequency of 2,4 GHz (Wi-Fi-diapazon) in all district of the city of Dnipro. For registration such waves and their initial processing was used computer program Wi-Fi Analyzer v.1.0. This program worked on the tablet and governed by operating system Android 4.0. The program presents the output data on the screen of tablet as a set of graphs which showing the power of all Wi-fi signals (in dBm) at a given point of space. For investigation the power level of the field in the nearest environment from the source a standard router TL-WR841N was used. Carrying the tablet in the direction from the router gave a set of data on the standard attenuation of electromagnetic waves, passing only through air or through the air and walls of the house. The walls of the houses reduced the sought signal but did not change the characteristic of its attenuation related to the distance. In investigation revealed that the main sources of Wi-Fi pollution in Dnipro was a routers, each of which was identified by name, by power and the point of locations in the city. The measurements of electromagnetic fields were carried out in all eight districts and nearly 500 streets of Dnipro-city. In a result we analyzed about 12000 signals of Wi-Fi-routers. The highest power Wi-Fi field (50–60 dBm) was found in the downtown district with a large number of large apartment buildings, offices and public places of entertainment the population. The districts of Dnipro in which are located the private houses, factories and place of construction buildings – less vulnerable from Wi-Fi contamination (average force 70–90 dBm). The number of routers in the «Central» and «Cathedral» district was the maximum for the city (> 10,000 units for each of them), the minimum number of routers is noted for «Samarskiy» district (≈ 600 units). In certain parts of the city where is the natural ravine was found a significant reduction of electromagnetic waves energy value. According to power value of Wi-Fi-fields in different locations of the city of Dnipro we created a map their total spatial distribution. On this map, the values of the electromagnetic field power in the city are indicated in different colors, which is convenient for understanding current situation of anthropogenic pollution. In general, the tendency to increase the total number of sources of electromagnetic pollution in the city and increase their total power was detected. It is concluded that the development of maps with a certain level of background contamination of electromagnetic waves with different frequencies are important for monitoring the overall ecological state of cities and for increase understanding of the impact of such pollution and possible negative effects on public health of Ukraine.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 975-979
Author(s):  
V. G. Bagrov ◽  
V. A. Bordovitsyn ◽  
V. Ya. �pp

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Taylor ◽  
Nozumu Inoue ◽  
Bahman Rafiee ◽  
John E. Tis ◽  
Kathleen A. McHale ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Dyche ◽  
Michael Morrissey ◽  
Eric Powell ◽  
A. Michael Anch

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