Hot pressing of materials of high graphite content

1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-114
Author(s):  
A. G. Yurchenko ◽  
L. I. Pugina ◽  
M. S. Koval'chenko
2014 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Dan Wei ◽  
Hua Chen

Cu-based friction materials were prepared by powder metallurgy technology. The effect of the graphite on friction and wear properties of materials was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the wear rate of the materials increased with increasing speed. The wear rate of the materials with the graphite with the size of 300~600μm decreased with increasing graphite content, indicating that the graphite size of 300~600μm showed the good lubricating effect. The lubricating film made the friction coefficient decrease. The wear resistance of materials with 100~300μm graphite was degraded at high graphite content, and the graphite size of 100~300μm has bad effect on the strength of materials. The wear debris made the friction coefficient slightly increase with the increase of graphite content. The material with the graphite content of 10% and the graphite size of 300~600μm has the best friction and wear properties.


2010 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 566-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Yong Cao ◽  
Wu Yao ◽  
Jun Jie Qin

The Seebeck effect in carbon fiber reinforced cement-based composite (CFRC) is of interest because it enables the cement-based materials to sense its own temperature without attached or embedded sensor. In this study, the Seebeck coefficient of CFRC and graphite-carbon fiber cement based composite were measured. Results show that the addition of graphite can enhance the Seebeck effect of CFRC. When graphite content is 10wt. %, all types of CFRC show P-type because the hole contribution from carbon fiber dominates the Seebeck effect. When the graphite content is 20wt. %, the change of thermoelectric power (TEP) from positive to negative occurs with the increasing of graphite to carbon fiber ratio (≥25). This phenomenon indicates that compensation takes place between electron contribution from graphite and hole contribution from carbon fiber. At a high graphite content (30wt. %), CFRC shows N-type above a certain temperature difference (20-25°C) since the electrons from graphite dominate the Seebeck effect.


1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
D. S. Yas' ◽  
V. I. Pavlenko ◽  
V. B. Podmokov

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Miguel Castillo-Rodríguez ◽  
Antonio Galisteo ◽  
Roberto Guzmán de Villoria ◽  
José Torralba

Copper–graphite composites with 0–4 wt % graphite were fabricated by field-assisted hot pressing with the aim of studying the effect of graphite content on microhardness and tribological properties. Experimental results reveal that hardness decreases with the graphite content. Wear testing was carried out using a ball-on-disc tribometer with a normal load of 8 N at a constant sliding velocity of 0.16 m/s. The friction coefficient of composites decreases significantly from 0.92 to 0.29 with the increase in graphite content, resulting in a friction coefficient for the 4 wt % graphite composite that is 68.5% lower than pure copper. The wear rate first increases when the graphite content is 1 wt %; it then decreases as the graphite content is further increased until a certain critical threshold concentration of graphite, which seems to be around 3 wt %. Plastic deformation in conjunction with some oxidative wear is the wear mechanism observed in pure copper, while abrasive wear is the main wear mechanism in copper–graphite composites.


Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
P. B. Desch ◽  
R. B. Schwarz

Al3Zr has the highest melting temperature (1580°C) among the tri-aluminide intermetal1ics. When prepared by casting, Al3Zr forms in the tetragonal DO23 structure but by rapid quenching or by mechanical alloying (MA) it can also be prepared in the metastable cubic L12 structure. The L12 structure can be stabilized to at least 1300°C by the addition of copper and other elements. We report a TEM study of the microstructure of bulk Al5CuZr2 prepared by hot pressing mechanically alloyed powder.MA was performed in a Spex 800 mixer using a hardened steel container and balls and adding hexane as a surfactant. Between 1.4 and 2.4 wt.% of the hexane decomposed during MA and was incorporated into the alloy. The mechanically alloyed powders were degassed in vacuum at 900°C. They were compacted in a ram press at 900°C into fully dense samples having Vickers hardness of 1025. TEM specimens were prepared by mechanical grinding followed by ion milling at 120 K. TEM was performed on a Philips CM30 at 300kV.


1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 1033-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Park, S. A. Song H., G. Kim

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Islak ◽  
Durmuş Kır ◽  
Halis Çelik

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