Universal dependence for heat liberation in the K-phase and gas macrokinetics in ballistic powder combustion

1983 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Zenin
1977 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Zemskikh ◽  
A. G. Istratov ◽  
O. I. Leipunskii ◽  
V. N. Marshakov

1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya. Vishnivetskii ◽  
A. P. Denisyuk ◽  
A. E. Fogel'zang

Author(s):  
F.M. El-Mahallawy ◽  
A.S. Elasfouri ◽  
E. Mahdi Ali

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 771-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seishi Goto ◽  
Hirotaka Fujimori ◽  
Atsushi Hidaka ◽  
Koji Ioku
Keyword(s):  

1933 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-289
Author(s):  
E. W. Robey ◽  
W. F. Harlow

The demand for heavier duties and exacting guarantees of performance which has accompanied recent developments in steam-raising plants, has necessitated closer inquiry into the fundamental principles on which their performance depends. The authors present their views on certain aspects of the subject. These have been formed as a result of experience, combined with a consideration of the work of laboratory investigators. It would appear that important facts revealed by laboratory research do not always receive the attention due to them, and frequently erroneous ideas persist for years without question. The paper discusses the function of the chain grate mechanical stoker with particular reference to the subject of furnace design and secondary air application. It deals with the effect on the size and cost of equipment generally, which would result from a closer observance of the laws of heat transfer and frictional loss in flowing gases, and discusses particularly the phenomenon of delayed heat release in flue gases and the effect of this in boiler plant performance. The cause and prevention of air heater corrosion is dealt with, and the results of investigations into the dew point temperature of flue gases are given.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladan Ljubenov ◽  
Rodoljub Simovic

This paper presents the results of research on photon reflection from plane targets based on Monte Carlo simulations performed by the MCNP code. Five materials (water, concrete, aluminum, iron, and copper) are examined in the area of initial photon energies of up to 200 keV. The values of the total number albedo for photons dependent on the initial photon energy or the mean number of photon scatterings are calculated and graphically presented. We have shown that the values of the total number albedo for different target materials, expressed as a function of the mean number of photon scatterings, are in good agreement with each other and can be approximated by simple, universal analytic functions obtained by the least squares method. The accuracy of these analytic appoximations is confirmed by their comparison with the results of PENELOPE and FOTELP Monte Carlo codes.


Author(s):  
V. Kozachuk ◽  
M. Sliusarenko

In the article, the authors propose a method for controlling the presence of foreign substances and objects inside the barrel. The problem of surface cleanliness control remains relevant in many areas, ranging from sanitary cleaning to nanoelectronics. In the military sphere, this becomes particularly important during the cleaning of cannon barrels. Both powder combustion products and cartridge cap and bullet shell particles are deposited in the barrel during firing from guns. Under the impact of high temperatures, the bullet particles are partially oxidized and cover the barrel channel with a thin layer of deposit of oxides, which are difficult to dissolve. As a result, the density of the bullet abuting the walls changes. This affects the characteristics of its motion inside the barrel. The accuracy of the shot is reduced, and subsequently the precision and accuracy of shooting in general decreases. The essence of the proposed method consists in the fact that a light source is placed in the bore of the barrel on one side, and an optical device is placed on the other side, with the help of which the presence of foreign substances and objects is monitored. Unlike the known methods, this method is characterized in that several monochrome light sources in addition are placed in turn in the bore of the barrel from the breech part, and in the bore of the barrel from the muzzle part there is equipment for receiving (detecting) monochrome light. Then, obtained monochrome light is analyzed, current value of its defined parameters is determined. At the next stage, parameter values of monochrome light fixed during control are compared with parameter values of reference signatures, which had been obtained before the barrel was put in service. These values are stored in equipment memory. If the values of at least one of the parameters from at least one of the monochrome light sources are found to be inconsistent with the parameters of the reference signatures, the equipment for receiving and analyzing monochrome light gives a signal about the presence of foreign substances and objects in the bore of the barrel.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2336-2340
Author(s):  
Tao Song Lei ◽  
Liu Huran ◽  
Lin Jie

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