Studies of the feulgen reaction with the aid of DNA incorporated cellulose films

1961 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. -P. Persijn ◽  
P. Duijn
Author(s):  
C.L. Woodcock ◽  
R.A. Horowitz ◽  
D. P. Bazett-Jones ◽  
A.L. Olins

In the eukaryotic nucleus, DNA is packaged into nucleosomes, and the nucleosome chain folded into ‘30nm’ chromatin fibers. A number of different model structures, each with a specific location of nucleosomal and linker DNA have been proposed for the arrangment of nucleosomes within the fiber. We are exploring two strategies for testing the models by localizing DNA within chromatin: electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) of phosphorus atoms, and osmium ammine (OSAM) staining, a method based on the DNA-specific Feulgen reaction.Sperm were obtained from Patiria miniata (starfish), fixed in 2% GA in 150mM NaCl, 15mM HEPES pH 8.0, and embedded In Lowiciyl K11M at -55C. For OSAM staining, sections 100nm to 150nm thick were treated as described, and stereo pairs recorded at 40,000x and 100KV using a Philips CM10 TEM. (The new osmium ammine-B stain is available from Polysciences Inc). Uranyl-lead (U-Pb) staining was as described. ESI was carried out on unstained, very thin (<30 nm) beveled sections at 80KV using a Zeiss EM902. Images were recorded at 20,000x and 30,000x with median energy losses of 110eV, 120eV and 160eV, and a window of 20eV.


Cellulose ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo de Souza ◽  
Mohamed Naceur Belgacem ◽  
Alessandro Gandini ◽  
Antonio José Felix Carvalho

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Mocanu ◽  
Gabriela Isopencu ◽  
Cristina Busuioc ◽  
Oana-Maria Popa ◽  
Paul Dietrich ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study aimed to obtain possible materials for future antimicrobial food packaging applications based on biodegradable bacterial cellulose (BC). BC is a fermentation product obtained by Gluconacetobacter xylinum using food or agricultural wastes as substrate. In this work we investigated the synergistic effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and propolis extracts deposited on BC. ZnO NPs were generated in the presence of ultrasounds directly on the surface of BC films. The BC-ZnO composites were further impregnated with ethanolic propolis extracts (EEP) with different concentrations.The composition of raw propolis and EEP were previously determined by gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS), while the antioxidant activity was evaluated by TEAC (Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity). The analysis methods performed on BC-ZnO composites such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo-gravimetrically analysis (TGA), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) proved that ZnO NPs were formed and embedded in the whole structure of BC films. The BC-ZnO-propolis films were characterized by SEM and X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) in order to investigate the surface modifications. The antimicrobial synergistic effect of the BC-ZnO-propolis films were evaluated against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Candida albicans. The experimental results revealed that BC-ZnO had no influence on Gram-negative and eukaryotic cells.


2005 ◽  
Vol 284B (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hak-Soo Shin ◽  
Hyeon-Min Johng ◽  
Byung-Cheon Lee ◽  
Sung-Il Cho ◽  
Kyung-Soon Soh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (21) ◽  
pp. 9562-9572 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. D. Costa ◽  
A. P. Costa ◽  
M. E. Amaral ◽  
C. Oliveira ◽  
M. Gama ◽  
...  

Cellulose ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 835-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelley L. Spence ◽  
Richard A. Venditti ◽  
Orlando J. Rojas ◽  
Youssef Habibi ◽  
Joel J. Pawlak

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