Effect of electric field on the surface electrical resistance of CuO-ZnO hetero-contact

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 381-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Shirakawa ◽  
Masaru Miyayama ◽  
Yoshinobu Nakamura ◽  
Hiroaki Yanagida
2020 ◽  
Vol 512 ◽  
pp. 145491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Flammini ◽  
Mauro Satta ◽  
Alessandro Bellucci ◽  
Marco Girolami ◽  
Frédéric Wiame ◽  
...  

Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2215-2223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Er Pan ◽  
Gongxun Bai ◽  
Yutao Peng ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Shiqing Xu

AbstractFerroelectric oxide nanocrystals, in combination with the robust coupling of an electric field with crystal structure symmetry, makes such systems agreeable to field-induced crystal structural transformation. The luminescent properties of rare earth ions are sensitive to the symmetry of the surrounding crystal field. The luminescence tuning of rare earth ions is an important assignment in the research of luminescent materials. However, the current conditional feasibility and reversibility in the exploration of luminescence modification remain major challenges. In this article, the luminescence modulation of rare earth ions has been developed in Yb3+/Er3+ codoped ferroelectrics glass ceramics containing Bi4Ti3O12 nanocrystals through an electric field. The inclusion of nanocrystals in the glass matrix greatly enhances the electrical resistance. Both upconversion and near-infrared emissions of rare earth ions are effectively enhanced more than twice via polarization engineering. The electric field regulates the photonic properties of rare earth ions with excellent reversibility and nonvolatility in ferroelectrics. The effective modification by electric field provides a new scheme for optical storage and optoelectronic devices.


2011 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hui Qiu ◽  
Kengo Uchiya ◽  
Lei Lin ◽  
Xue Li Wu ◽  
Yang Zhao

In the present work, carbon nanofibers (CNF) were dispersed into polycarbonate (PP) with an injection molding machine. The effect of the injection conditions on the electrical resistance of carbon nanofiber/polycarbonate (CNF/PC) nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the surface resistance decreased with the increase of injection speed and injection temperature. The surface electrical resistance was affected by the particle size and dispersion of CNF, the effect of depth on surface resistance of the composites was studied, the surface electrical resistance sharply increased from the material surface to the internal at first, after that, a decreased slowly was observed. The effect of surface roughness on surface electrical resistance was also studied, the composite with a low surface resistance was greatly influenced when surface roughness changed, while there was not a same phenomenon when the composites have a high surface resistance.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitre Dimitrov ◽  
Ceco Dushkin

AbstractYttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films are obtained using both spray-pyrolysis and dip-coating. The ability of YSZ films incorporated with platinum nanospecies (Pt-YSZ) to detect oxygen is compared with that of pure YSZ thin films using a new experimental setup. With this system, the surface electrical resistance of the films as a function the oxygen content is measured at a fixed temperature. In addition, the effects of thermal annealing on the oxygen sensitivity of the films are observed. Platinum doped samples, Pt-YSZ, show different kinetics of carrier diffusion as compared to pure YSZ samples.


Author(s):  
Bruce Y. Decker ◽  
Yong X. Gan

Polyaniline (PANi) based composites were made by electric force assisted nanocasting. The PANi matrix was mixed with thermoelectric Bi–Te alloy nanoparticles. The uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer was achieved via electric field assisted casting. The nanoparticles can enhance the thermoelectricity, specifically increase the Seebeck coefficient. Structure analysis and Seebeck effect experiments were performed. The microstructure of the composite materials was studied by the use of electron microscopy. The preliminary results show that the nanocomposites are n-type with an average Seebeck value of 30 μV/K. The electrical resistance of the composites is about 35 MΩ.


Author(s):  
Andris Martinovs ◽  
Josef Timmerberg ◽  
Rasma Tretjakova ◽  
Paul Beckmann ◽  
Valentina Popa ◽  
...  

In this paper are explored the mechanical (ultimate compression strength, ultimate strain, Young’s modulus, hardness) and the electrical (relative permittivity, specific electrical resistance, quality factor, their dependence on the electric field frequency in the range till 1MHz) properties of the solid sapropel. For the researches are used samples from the solid, monolith sapropel (obtained in the drying process) and samples from the sapropel powder that are pressed with a different force; before the measurements, a part of these samples were heated. There is explored the dependence of the relative permittivity on temperature. Are explored the methods for the forming of the products from the solid sapropel powder.


2020 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
I. D. Kraev ◽  
A. E. Sorokin ◽  
Yu. V. Olikhova ◽  
Yu. M. Titkova

The paper presents the results of studies of the influence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on radio engineering (reflection coefficient), electrophysical (surface electrical resistance), thermomechanical and strength properties of fiberglass based on epoxy binder. The compositions and technological parameters of the manufacture of fiberglass samples are proposed. The change in the electrophysical and radio technical characteristics of fiberglass samples with increasing concentrations of CNTs is shown.


2006 ◽  
Vol 949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Nomura ◽  
Daisuke Ryuzaki ◽  
Mitsumasa Koyanagi

ABSTRACTLow k material with high deterrence ability of copper diffusion has been proposed to reduce the effective electrical resistance of copper wirings. Providing organic low k material with deterrence ability was attempted by adding a chemical agent that chemically combines with copper. The insulation lifetime of the low k film with benzotriazole (BTA) as the copper scavenger was about two orders of magnitude higher than that of BTA-free low k film, at the practical electric field strength of 0.1 MV/cm. The copper diffusion deterrence ability was clearly dependent on the ability of the copper scavenger.


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