Lube oil dewaxing in dichloroethane/benzene solution

1976 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 356-358
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Skobel'tsyn ◽  
B. Yu. Basin ◽  
L. T. Bolotov ◽  
L. V. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Solution

Extraction of small quantities of zirconium with a benzene solution of fatty acids

1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 2179-2186 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kyrš ◽  
V. Jedináková ◽  
R. Caletka
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Benzene Solution

Pyrido [2,3-d] thieno [3,2-b] [6H]thiopyran - ein neues heterocyclisches Ringsystem [1] / Pyrido [2,3-d]thieno[3,2-b] [6 H]thiopyran - a New Heterocyclic Ring System [1]

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1573-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Beelitz ◽  
Klaus Praefcke ◽  
Salo Gronowitz
Keyword(s):  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
System 1

Abstract UV irradiation of S-(3′-thienyl)2-chloro-thionicotinate (1) in benzene solution leads via dehydrohalogenation and cy clization in competition to α-cleavage to formation of thio-lactone 2 besides aldehyde 3 and disulphide 4. 2 contains a new heterocyclic ring system which has been confirmed by spectroscopic methods.

scholarly journals The Mechanism of the Scintillation from a Benzene Solution ofp-Terphenyl

1969 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 2228-2232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsunenari Saito ◽  
Shin Sato
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Solution

Synthese der Amide M[N(SiMetBu2)(SitBu3)] (M = Li, Na) durch N2-Eliminierung aus den Triazeniden M[tBu3SiNNNSiMetBu2] (M = Li, Na) / Synthesis of the Amides M[N(SiMetBu2)(SitBu3)] (M = Li, Na) by N2-Elimination Reaction of the Triazenides M[tBu3SiNNNSiMetBu2] (M= Li, Na)

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1285-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Wolfram Lerner ◽  
Inge Sänger ◽  
Kurt Polborn ◽  
Michael Bolte ◽  
Matthias Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Elimination Reaction ◽  
X Ray

The thermolabile triazenides M[tBu3SiNNNSiMetBu2] (M = Li, Na) are accessible from the reaction of tBu2MeSiN3 with the silanides MSitBu3 (M = Li, Na) at −78 °C in THF. At r. t. N2 elimination from the triazenides M[tBu3SiNNNSiMetBu2] (M = Li, Na) takes place with the formation of M[N(SiMetBu2)(SitBu3)] (M = Li, Na). X-Ray quality crystals of Li(THF)[N(SiMetBu2)(SitBu3)] (orthorhombic, Pna21) are obtained from a benzene solution at ambient temperature. In contrast to the structures of the unsolvated silanides MSitBu3 (M = Li, Na), the THF adduct Li(THF)3SitBu3 is monomeric in the solid state (orthorhombic, Pna21).

Sorption of GR-S Type of Polymer on Carbon Black. III. Sorption by Commercial Blacks

1953 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Kolthoff ◽  
R. G. Gutmacher
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Intrinsic Viscosity ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Weight Fraction ◽  
High Molecular Weight Fraction ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Bound Rubber ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Peculiar Behavior

Abstract The sorption capacities toward GR-S five commercial carbon blacks are in decreasing order: Spheron-6, Vulcan-1, Philblack-0, Sterling-105, Philblack-A. Apparently, the sorption is not related to surface area. The sorption on Vulcan-1 of GR-S from its solutions in seven different solvents or mixtures of solvents increases with decreasing solvent power for the rubber. The sorption curves of two “cold rubbers,” polymerized at −10 and +5° respectively, showed little difference from that of 50° GR-S. Previous heating of carbon black in nitrogen at 500 or 1100° increased the sorption by about 20 per cent over unheated carbon. Air-heating of carbon black at 425° did not cause a difference in the sorption from benzene solution, but produced an increase in the sorption of rubber from n-heptane solution. In the range 75% butadiene-25% styrene to 5% butadiene-95% styrene, there is practically no effect of the degree of unsaturation on the sorption. Polystyrene of high intrinsic viscosity exhibits a peculiar behavior with furnace blacks. Vulcan-1 sorbed microgel as well as the sol fraction from n-heptane solutions of GR-S containing microgel (conversion 74.7 and 81.5 per cent). There was no appreciable difference in the amount of sorption of rubber fractions having average molecular weights varying from 433,000 to 85,000. There is little change in the amount sorbed after two hours of shaking, but the intrinsic viscosity of the residual rubber decreases with time. The low molecular-weight rubber is sorbed more rapidly, but is slowly replaced by the more tightly sorbed high molecular weight fraction. Partial fractionation of a rubber sample can be achieved by allowing the rubber solution to flow through a column of weakly sorbing carbon black. A large portion of the sorbed rubber can be recovered from the column by washing it with a good solvent such as xylene. Bound rubber is produced by intimate mixing of equal parts of carbon black and rubber swollen in chloroform, when the mixture is dried in vacuum at 80° or at room temperature. Milling is not essential to get bound rubber.

scholarly journals Competitive Diels–Alder and ene addition of N-arylmaleimides to 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 2730-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Leigh ◽  
Donald W. Hughes ◽  
D. Scott Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanics ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
A Minor ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Alder Adduct ◽  
Ene Addition

Thermolysis of N-phenyl, N-para-biphenyl, and N-para, para′-terphenylmaleimide with 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate in benzene solution at 200 °C yields mixtures of four cycloadducts in relative yields that are essentially independent of the maleimide substituent. The three major products are those of ene addition to C7 of the steroid with abstraction of the proton at C9 or C14. The α-endo-Diels-Alder adduct is formed as a minor product. The structures of the adducts have been elucidated on the basis of one- and two-dimensional 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques, including homonuclear 1H decoupling, NOE, 1H–1H COSY, heteronuclear 1H–13C shift correlation, and TOCSY 2-D experiments, and the results of molecular mechanics (MMX) calculations. The combination of these techniques has made it possible to almost completely assign the 1H and 13C NMR spectra for two of the ene adducts and the Diels–Alder adduct from reaction of 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate with N-phenyl maleimide.

Triplet-triplet annihilation by diffusive encounter of benzophenone triplets in benzene solution

1978 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tai-Shan Fang ◽  
Robert Fukuda ◽  
Ronald E. Brown ◽  
Lawrence A. Singer
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Triplet Triplet Annihilation

Dipole moments induced in larger molecule. Long-chain aliphatic esters

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto Exner ◽  
Ayfer Bapçum
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Straight Chain ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Eyring Theory ◽  
Aliphatic Esters ◽  
Long Chain

Dipole moments of straight-chain aliphatic esters Ia-Ic and IIa-IIf were measured in benzene solution. The observed trends are poorly reproduced by the classical Smith-Eyring theory; the reason may be partly the unknown conformation, partly even donor-acceptor complexes with the solvent. No deviations were observed with the highest members of the series, attributable to violation of some basic assumptions of the theory of dielectrics.

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