Refractory material based on porous phosphate filler

1979 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 383-386
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Duderov ◽  
A. M. Mel'nikov
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material ◽  
Phosphate Filler ◽  
Porous Phosphate

scholarly journals Development and physicochemical characterization of novel porous phosphate glass bone graft substitute and in vitro comparison with xenograft

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niketa Chauhan ◽  
Nilay Lakhkar ◽  
Amol Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Bone Graft Substitute ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
In Vitro Cytotoxicity ◽  
Porous Phosphate

AbstractThe process of bone regeneration in bone grafting procedures is greatly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the bone graft substitute. In this study, porous phosphate glass (PPG) morsels were developed and their physicochemical properties such as degradation, crystallinity, organic content, surface topography, particle size and porosity were evaluated using various analytical methods. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the PPG morsels was assessed and the interaction of the PPG morsels with Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) was studied by measuring cell proliferation and cell penetration depth. The cell-material interactions between PPG morsels and a commercially available xenograft (XG) were compared. The PPG morsels were observed to be amorphous, biocompatible and highly porous (porosity = 58.45%). From in vitro experiments, PPG morsels were observed to be non-cytotoxic and showed better cell proliferation. The internal surface of PPG was easily accessible to the cells compared to XG.

Refractory material based on alumina-magnesia spinel

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
M. V. Glazacheva ◽  
A. M. Cherepanov ◽  
E. Ya. Medvedovskii ◽  
F. Ya. Kharitonov
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material ◽  
Magnesia Spinel

Zirconia sol–gel coatings on alumina–silica refractory material for improved corrosion resistance

2009 ◽  
Vol 204 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron J. Kessman ◽  
Karpagavalli Ramji ◽  
Nicholas J. Morris ◽  
Darran R. Cairns
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Refractory Material ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Refractory

EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF INSULATING-REFRACTORY MATERIAL

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASANORI FUJITSU ◽  
MASANOBU HASATANI ◽  
SACHIO SUGIYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Effective Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Refractory Material

Research on Development of the New Refractory Material Called OXITEC

2019 ◽  
pp. 571-578
Author(s):  
Bartosz Piechnik ◽  
Rafał Kalbarczyk ◽  
Julita Bukalska ◽  
Przemysław Motyl ◽  
Krzysztof Olejarczyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material

Study of Refractory Material Installation in the Reactor Cavity

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Tae Moon ◽  
In Chul Ryu ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Paul McMinn ◽  
Chan Y. Paik
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
Ablation Depth ◽  
Severe Accident ◽  
Refractory Materials ◽  
Protective Material ◽  
Concrete Material ◽  
Combustible Gases ◽  
Accident Conditions ◽  
Containment Pressure

During a severe accident with a vessel failure, corium relocates from the vessel into the reactor cavity (PWR) or pedestal (BWR) and accumulates on top of the cavity floor to form a corium pool. This corium pool is hot enough to cause a Molten Corium-Concrete Interaction (MCCI) that can ablate the concrete structure even if water is present on top of the corium. MCCI will also produce steam and other gases that increase containment pressure as well as generate combustible gases (Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide). Current MAAP5* calculations with conservative assumptions have shown that the ablation depth in a basemat constructed of siliceous concrete can be larger than the depth of liner, even if the reactor cavity is flooded by water. To retain the melt in the containment and to cool the corium pool before the erosion reaches the liner plate, several approaches are being considered. One of these approaches is the installation of a protective layer on top of the concrete floor to retard MCCI. The purpose of this paper is to study the performance of different protective materials under postulated severe accident conditions. The candidates for the protective materials are refractory materials and limestone/limestone-common-sand (LCS) concrete. The refractory material was chosen based on the thermal performance and dissolution rate of the refractory material calculated by analytical calculations and also by MAAP5. Adding the refractory protective material protects the underlying concrete basemat from melting temporarily, so that water ingression into the surface of the corium is not initially affected by addition of the concrete material. *MAAP5 is an integrated severe accident code owned by the Electric Power Research Institute and developed by Fauske and Associates, LLC.

scholarly journals Prevention of Adhesion of Alumina Inclusions onto Submerged Entry Nozzle by Refractory Material Containing MgO and Al

2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Awajiya ◽  
Mikio Suzuki ◽  
Keiji Watanabe ◽  
Koichi Tsutsumi ◽  
Yasuo Kishimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material ◽  
Submerged Entry Nozzle

scholarly journals Study of the stochastic clustering on the refractory material surface under the effect of plasma load in the PLM device

2019 ◽  
Vol 1383 ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
V P Budaev ◽  
S D Fedorovich ◽  
Yu V Martynenko ◽  
A V Karpov ◽  
D N Gerasimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractory Material ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Plasma Load
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