Standard and phase-matched grazing-incidence and distributed-feedback FIR gas lasers

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wildmann ◽  
S. Gnepf ◽  
F. K. Kneub�hl
1989 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Szczepanski ◽  
J. Arnesson ◽  
F. K. Kneub�hl

1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 449-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
F K Kneubuhl ◽  
E Affolter

Author(s):  
J. A. Eades ◽  
A. E. Smith ◽  
D. F. Lynch

It is quite simple (in the transmission electron microscope) to obtain convergent-beam patterns from the surface of a bulk crystal. The beam is focussed onto the surface at near grazing incidence (figure 1) and if the surface is flat the appropriate pattern is obtained in the diffraction plane (figure 2). Such patterns are potentially valuable for the characterization of surfaces just as normal convergent-beam patterns are valuable for the characterization of crystals.There are, however, several important ways in which reflection diffraction from surfaces differs from the more familiar electron diffraction in transmission.GeometryIn reflection diffraction, because of the surface, it is not possible to describe the specimen as periodic in three dimensions, nor is it possible to associate diffraction with a conventional three-dimensional reciprocal lattice.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 2609-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Diniz Santa Marinha ◽  
L. Marinho Soares ◽  
A. Dias Tavares ◽  
C. E. Fellows ◽  
C. A. Massone
Keyword(s):  

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