Electrochemical reduction of 1, 4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives in an aprotic medium

1978 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 524-529
Author(s):  
V. P. Kadysh ◽  
G. Ya. Dubur ◽  
Ya. P. Stradyn ◽  
Ya. R. Uldrikis
1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1358-1362
Author(s):  
T. V. Troepol'skaya ◽  
G. A. Vagina ◽  
�. I. Yakusheva ◽  
A. S. Ionkin ◽  
N. V. Nikolaeva ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian-Antonio Mazzocchin ◽  
Renato Seeber ◽  
Gino Bontempelli

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (13) ◽  
pp. 1804-1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Armand ◽  
Khaled Chekir ◽  
Jean Pinson

The electrochemical reduction of several pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines in hydroorganic or aprotic media leads to 1,4-dihydro derivatives which can be isolated in some cases. Most of these derivatives isomerize into 1,2-, 3,4-, or 5,8-dihydro compounds. A molecule of alcohol is added to these last compounds in alkaline medium. The electrochemical reduction of 1,2- or 3,4-dihydro derivatives gives 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridopyrazines. In hydroorganic media, the 7-bromopyrido [2,3-b]pyrazines give a 1,4-dihydro compound which can either isomerize or debromhydrate. In an aprotic medium, the parent heterocycle is obtained. By electrochemical reduction of pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazines, 1,4-dihydro derivatives can be formed which isomerize. The 1,2- or 3,4-dihydro compounds thus obtained can be reduced at the electrode into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro derivatives.


Author(s):  
A. A. Pozdeeva ◽  
G. A. Tolstikov ◽  
V. A. Chernova ◽  
S. I. Zhdanov ◽  
U. M. Dzhemilev

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