Sensory mechanisms of eye cleaning behavior in the cricket Gryllus campestris

1979 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. -W. Honegger ◽  
H. Reif ◽  
W. Müller
2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 58-72
Author(s):  
B.S. Shenkman ◽  
◽  
T.M. Mirzoev ◽  
I.B. Kozlovskaya ◽  
◽  
...  

The review is an attempt to describe and give a meaning to the accumulated data about the mechanisms controlling the structure and functionality of the postural muscle the almost continuous work of which makes it possible for the humans and animals to exist actively on Earth's surface. A great bulk of these data was obtained, described and systematized by professor I.B. Kozlovskaya and her pupils. A body of the most interesting facts and regularities was documented in other laboratories and research centers, quite often under the influence of ideas suggested by I.B. Kozlovskaya. The concept of the tonic system, that is, an integral physiological apparatus comprising not only slow and fast muscular fibers and small controlling motoneurons but also a complex of the brain (up to and including the striatum and motor cortex) and sensory mechanisms, constitutes the most important parts of her theoretical legacy. The fundamental conclusion of this review is that the gravity-dependent tonic contracting activity of the postural muscle controlled by the nervous system and afferent mechanisms is key to maintaining its structure, signal pathways and mechanic properties crucial for its constant anti-gravity activity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 368 ◽  
pp. 216-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Hejazi ◽  
Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi ◽  
Javad Seyfi ◽  
Seyed-Hassan Jafari ◽  
Hossein Ali Khonakdar

1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Lee ◽  
Richard J. Liegeois
Keyword(s):  

1962 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-615
Author(s):  
D. I. WALLIS

1. The work described attempts to elucidate the sensory mechanisms involved in the act of oviposition. 2. A brief account of the morphology of the ovipositor and the distribution of the various sensilla on it is given. 3. Behavioural experiments have shown unequivocally that receptors on the anal leaflets of the ovipositor are olfactory and can mediate oviposition. Flies are able to discriminate when antennal, palp and labellar receptors are blocked, but not when the ovipositor pegs are waxed over as well. A method for waxing the latter is described. 4. Sensilla on the antennae, labellum and ovipositor perceive the olfactory stimuli which are important in inducing oviposition. Possibly there are olfactory receptors at other sites which mediate other types of behaviour. 5. Tactile stimuli perceived mainly through sensilla on the ovipositor can play an important role in egg distribution and a minor role, possibly, in inducing oviposition. 6. All the evidence suggests the pegs are the olfactory receptors on the ovipositor which mediate oviposition. 7. A summary of factors known or suspected to influence oviposition is given.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 1283-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen L. Cheney ◽  
Alexandra S. Grutter ◽  
Simon P. Blomberg ◽  
N. Justin Marshall

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