The structure of a typical double-ring planetary nebula NGC 2392

1981 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Louise
Keyword(s):  
1986 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence H. Aller ◽  
Charles D. Keyes ◽  
Walter A. Feibelman

1990 ◽  
Vol 362 ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. O'dell ◽  
Larry D. Weiner ◽  
You-Hua Chu
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Birgit Meindl ◽  
Katharina Pfennigbauer ◽  
Berthold Stöger ◽  
Martin Heeney ◽  
Florian Glöcklhofer

Anthracene derivatives have been used for a wide range of applications and many different synthetic methods for their preparation have been developed. However, despite continued synthetic efforts, introducing substituents in some positions has remained difficult. Here we present a method for the synthesis of 2,3,6,7-substituted anthracene derivatives, one of the most challenging anthracene substitution patterns to obtain. The method is exemplified by the preparation of 2,3,6,7-anthracenetetracarbonitrile and employs a newly developed, stable protected 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarbaldehyde as the precursor. The precursor can be obtained in two scalable synthetic steps from 2,5-dibromoterephthalaldehyde and is converted into the anthracene derivative by a double intermolecular Wittig reaction under very mild conditions followed by a deprotection and intramolecular double ring-closing condensation reaction. Further modification of the precursor is expected to enable the introduction of additional substituents in other positions and may even enable the synthesis of fully substituted anthracene derivatives by the presented approach.<br>


1998 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 2466-2474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryadi Christianto ◽  
E. R. Seaquist

1997 ◽  
Vol 482 (2) ◽  
pp. 891-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
You‐Hua Chu ◽  
Thomas H. Chang ◽  
Gail M. Conway

1998 ◽  
Vol 498 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Shupe ◽  
J. E. Larkin ◽  
R. A. Knop ◽  
L. Armus ◽  
K. Matthews ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 491 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siek Hyung ◽  
Lawrence H. Aller

1998 ◽  
Vol 504 (2) ◽  
pp. 915-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bujarrabal ◽  
J. Alcolea ◽  
R. Neri

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document