The High‐Excitation Planetary Nebula NGC 7662

1997 ◽  
Vol 491 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siek Hyung ◽  
Lawrence H. Aller
1989 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 411-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. D. Kahn

According to the multiple winds model a planetary nebula forms as the result of the interaction of a fast wind from the central star with the superwind that had previously been emitted by the progenitor star. The basic theory which deals with the spherically symmetrical case is briefly summarised. Various improvements are then considered in turn. A better history is clearly needed of the way that the central star becomes hotter, it is unrealistic to make the assumption that the superwind is spherically symmetrical, and finally there are likely to be important instabilities at some of the interfaces in the PN, notably that between the shocked superwind and the HII layer. These changes in the theoretical description produce a better understanding of the conditions in the outer parts of a PN and of the nature of its general shape, and they should lead to an explanation for the occurrence of high speed motions, and of highly ionized species and high excitation spectral lines.


1972 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald C. Kirkpatrick

1985 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 492 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. Aller ◽  
C. D. Keyes ◽  
S. J. Czyzak

1989 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 353-353
Author(s):  
M. Peña ◽  
M. T. Ruiz

Spectrophotometry data of the planetary nebula N 66 (WS 35) has been obtained with the CTIO 4-m telescope equipped with an R-C spectrograph and a 2D-Frutti detector. The spectral range between 3700 A and 6800 A was covered at 4 A resolution.


1983 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 545-545
Author(s):  
T.R. Gull ◽  
S.P. Maran ◽  
T.P. Stecher ◽  
L. H. Aller

Three high-excitation planetary nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds were successfully observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. Emission lines as well as nebular and stellar continua were detected. Fluxes in the lines 1550 C IV, 1640 He II, 1663 O III, and 1909 C III were measured in spectra of LMC P40, SMC N2, and SMC N5 obtained with the IUE short wavelength spectrograph; 2422 Ne IV was measured in P40 with the long wavelength spectrograph. The data were analyzed together with groundbased observations by Aller in order to derive ionization models and the nebular abundances of He, C, N, O, S, Ar. The C abundances are as large as those typically found in galactic planetaries, although the interstellar media of the Clouds are notably deficient in C. Thus, the C was synthesized in the progenitor stars and presumably was lifted to the stellar envelopes by convection prior to the ejection of the nebulae. Other planetary nebulae in the Clouds, as well as the planetary nebula in the Fornax galaxy, may be observable with IUE.


2005 ◽  
Vol 130 (5) ◽  
pp. 2303-2311 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Meaburn ◽  
J. A. López ◽  
W. Steffen ◽  
M. F. Graham ◽  
A. J. Holloway

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S282) ◽  
pp. 470-471
Author(s):  
A. Danehkar ◽  
D. J. Frew ◽  
Q. A. Parker ◽  
O. De Marco

AbstractThe ionizing star of the planetary nebula NGC 2392 is too cool to explain the high excitation of the nebular shell, and an additional ionizing source is necessary. We use photoionization modeling to estimate the temperature and luminosity of the putative companion. Our results show it is likely to be a very hot (Teff ≃ 250 kK), dense white dwarf. If the stars form a close binary, they may merge within a Hubble time, possibly producing a Type Ia supernova.


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