Velocity auto-correlation and hot-electron diffusion constant in GaAs and InP

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Deb Roy ◽  
B. R. Nag
1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1017-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.T. Jones ◽  
K. Hess ◽  
G.J. Iafrate

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. eaav8965 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Block ◽  
M. Liebel ◽  
R. Yu ◽  
M. Spector ◽  
Y. Sivan ◽  
...  

The ultrafast response of metals to light is governed by intriguing nonequilibrium dynamics involving the interplay of excited electrons and phonons. The coupling between them leads to nonlinear diffusion behavior on ultrashort time scales. Here, we use scanning ultrafast thermomodulation microscopy to image the spatiotemporal hot-electron diffusion in thin gold films. By tracking local transient reflectivity with 20-nm spatial precision and 0.25-ps temporal resolution, we reveal two distinct diffusion regimes: an initial rapid diffusion during the first few picoseconds, followed by about 100-fold slower diffusion at longer times. We find a slower initial diffusion than previously predicted for purely electronic diffusion. We develop a comprehensive three-dimensional model based on a two-temperature model and evaluation of the thermo-optical response, taking into account the delaying effect of electron-phonon coupling. Our simulations describe well the observed diffusion dynamics and let us identify the two diffusion regimes as hot-electron and phonon-limited thermal diffusion, respectively.


1974 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.R. Nag

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 3379-3382 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Netel ◽  
J. Jochum ◽  
S.E. Labov ◽  
C.A. Mears ◽  
M. Frank ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Deb Roy ◽  
B. R. Nag

1969 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 578-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Fawcett ◽  
H.D. Rees

1975 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 1443-1445 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Canali ◽  
F. Catellani ◽  
C. Jacoboni ◽  
R. Minder ◽  
G. Ottaviani ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ian Appelbaum

Ballistic hot electron transport overcomes the well-known problems of conductivity and spin lifetime mismatch that plague spin injection attempts in semiconductors using ferromagnetic ohmic contacts. Through the spin dependence of the mean free path in ferromagnetic thin films, it also provides a means for spin detection after transport. Experimental results using these techniques (consisting of spin precession and spin-valve measurements) with silicon-based devices reveals the exceptionally long spin lifetime and high spin coherence induced by drift-dominated transport in the semiconductor. An appropriate quantitative model that accurately simulates the device characteristics for both undoped and doped spin transport channels is described; it can be used to recover the transit-time distribution from precession measurements and determine the spin current velocity, diffusion constant and spin lifetime, constituting a spin ‘Haynes–Shockley’ experiment without time-of-flight techniques. A perspective on the future of these methods is offered as a summary.


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