Spinneret hole configuration as a factor in some fibre properties

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-228
Author(s):  
I. F. Manokhina ◽  
L. V. Avrorova ◽  
G. I. Kudryavtsev ◽  
S. V. Shorin ◽  
E. E. Malkerova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fibre Properties ◽  
Spinneret Hole ◽  
Hole Configuration

scholarly journals Fibre development in an intensified mechanical pulping process

Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christer Sandberg
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Specific Energy ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Mechanical Pulp ◽  
Fibre Properties ◽  
Conventional Process ◽  
Fibre Development ◽  
Printing Paper ◽  
High Consistency

Abstract Mechanical pulp for printing paper can be produced with a process that involve much less equipment and that require much lower specific energy compared to conventional processes. Even though common evaluation methods, e.g. handsheet testing, have shown that the pulp quality is similar for the simplified and the conventional processes, it is not known how fibre properties, at the microscopic level, is developed with the simplified process. In this mill scale study, the fibre properties attained with an “intensified” mechanical pulping process, consisting of single stage high consistency double disc refining followed by two stage low consistency refining and no reject treatment was investigated. The simplified process was compared to a process with a reject system. The simplified process rendered fibres with higher degree of fibrillation, higher share of axial splits, lower fibre wall thickness but slightly lower length than the conventional process. The fibrillar fines size distribution of the two processes was different. The conventional process generated more of small fibrillar fines which probably explains the higher tensile index at given density for that process. The results show that it is possible to simplify the production process for mechanical pulp and reduce the specific energy with over 700 kWh/adt.

Effect of foliar application of chelated copper and manganese on yield components and fibre properties of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

1993 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. M. Sawan ◽  
M. H. Mahmoud ◽  
B. R. Gregg
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Gossypium Barbadense ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Fibre Properties ◽  
Foliar Sprays ◽  
Egyptian Cotton ◽  
Cotton Cultivar

SUMMARYA decline in supplies of organic manures and the increased use of chemical fertilizers has led to a decrease in the micronutrient content of the soil, with attendant effects on yield.Field studies were conducted in 1986 and 1987 at the Giza Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt, to determine the effect of Cu-EDTA and Mn-EDTA foliar sprays on growth, mineral content, yield components and fibre properties of the Egyptian cotton cultivar Giza 75 (Gossypium barbadense L.).All combinations used significantly increased the uptake of Cu and Mn and the dry matter yield. The earliness of harvest and the value of yield components were all increased by the application of Cu or Mn; 25 mg/1 of both Cu and Mn gave the highest values. Lint percentage and fibre properties were not significantly affected.This study indicated that the yield of cotton, grown under otherwise standard conditions, may be increased by foliar sprays of Cu-EDTA and Mn-EDTA combined.

Optical Analysis of Hole Patterned Ag Nanoparticle Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 4192-4199
Author(s):  
Hyun-Ji Jeon ◽  
Ji-Yeon Kim ◽  
Jinnil Choi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Optical Transmission ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Optical Analysis ◽  
Optical Noise ◽  
Hole Configuration ◽  
Nanoparticle Structure ◽  
Sub Wavelength

A structure with periodic sub-wavelength nanohole patterns interacts with incident light and causes extraordinary optical transmission (EOT), with metal nanoparticles leading to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) phenomena. To explore the effects of metal nanoparticles (NPs), optical analysis is performed for metal NP layers with periodic hole patterns. Investigation of Ag NP arrangements and comparisons with metal film structures are presented. Ag NP structures with different hole configuration are explored. Also, the effects of increasing light incident angle are investigated for metal NP structures where EOT peak at 460 nm wavelength is observed. Moreover, electric field distributions at each transmittance peak wavelengths and optical noise are analyzed. As a result, optical characteristics of metal NP structures are obtained and differences in resonance at each wavelength are highlighted.

The spinneret hole profile as a factor in the textile rayon spinning process

1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-564
Author(s):  
R. V. Egorova ◽  
A. F. Telysheva ◽  
L. D. Voloshina
Keyword(s):  
Spinneret Hole ◽  
Spinning Process ◽  
Hole Profile ◽  
Textile Rayon

Influence of Autoclaving on Chemical Pulp Fibre Properties for Fibre-Cement Applications

Holzforschung ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. de Lhoneux ◽  
T. Avella ◽  
K. Garves
Keyword(s):  
Fibre Properties ◽  
Pulp Fibre ◽  
Chemical Pulp ◽  
Fibre Cement

An evaluation of elastic properties and coefficients of thermal expansion of graphite fibres from macroscopic composite input data

2005 ◽  
Vol 461 (2054) ◽  
pp. 347-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rupnowski ◽  
M. Gentz ◽  
J. K. Sutter ◽  
M. Kumosa
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Matrix Material ◽  
Unidirectional Composite ◽  
Woven Composites ◽  
Woven Composite ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Fibre Properties ◽  
Representative Unit Cell

In this work, a methodology has been presented for the evaluation of stiffness properties and temperature–dependent coefficients of thermal expansion of continuous fibres from the macroscopic properties of either unidirectional or woven composites. The methodology was used to determine the stiffness and thermal properties of T650–35 graphite fibres from the macroscopic input data of unidirectional and woven composites based on the same fibres embedded in a PMR–15 polyimide matrix. In the first part of the analysis, the fibre properties were determined directly from the unidirectional composite macro data using the inversed Eshelby–Mori–Tanaka approach. Subsequently, certain fibre properties were additionally evaluated indirectly from the woven composite, using the finite–element method and the concept of a representative unit cell. It has been shown that the temperature–dependent coefficients of thermal expansion of the fibres can be estimated from the unidirectional composite macro data with significantly smaller errors than in the case of the elastic properties. It has also been shown that the errors in the evaluation of the elastic properties of the fibres from the macro unidirectional composite data could be significantly reduced if the fibres were placed in a stiff matrix material: much stiffer than the polyimide resin. The longitudinal and transverse coefficients of thermal expansions and the shear modulus of the T650–35 fibres determined from the unidirectional composite analysis were successfully verified by investigating the woven composite.

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