Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to quantitative analysis without standards

1977 ◽  
Vol 285 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kichinosuke Hirokawa ◽  
Masaoki Oku
2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 453-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna S. Stevens ◽  
Sven L. M. Schroeder

1993 ◽  
Vol 101 (1171) ◽  
pp. 359-364
Author(s):  
Osamu SUGIYAMA ◽  
Kazuaki KATO ◽  
Teruyuki MIURA

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
X. J. Wang ◽  
N. Liu ◽  
S. Shi ◽  
Y. X. Chen

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study the properties of liquid oxidation of Sn-Bi-Zn (SBZ) solder alloys and the effect of Al/P on the oxide film. The results showed that the oxidation film on SBZ surface was in high concentration of both oxygen and zinc. Adding trace amount of Al/P to SBZ alloys (SBZA/ABZP) decreased the ratio of O/M (M could be Sn, Bi, and Al/P) and changed the film compositions. Layers near the free surface of oxidation film mostly contained Zn2+and Al3+oxides for SBZA. From the half quantitative analysis result, the aluminum had a surface enrichment behavior in liquid solder, so did phosphorus and zinc. Therefore, the Al/P addition changed their stoichiometry such as the ratio of O/M near film surface.


1977 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2001-2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Adams ◽  
Stephen. Evans ◽  
Paul I. Reid ◽  
John M. Thomas ◽  
Michael J. Walters

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