Different oxygen consumption rates by the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus in an apparatus designed for shipboard use

1978 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-381
Author(s):  
R. E. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Longhorn Sculpin

Oxygen consumption by eggs of the grubby, Myoxocephalus aenaeus, and the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1613-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Walsh ◽  
William A. Lund Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Oxygen Uptake ◽  
Temperature Increase ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Salinity Changes ◽  
Respiration Rates ◽  
Uptake Rates ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Longhorn Sculpin

Oxygen consumption rates of individual eggs of the grubby, Myoxocephalus aenaeus, and the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus, were determined by microrespirometry. Eggs of both species were incubated in temperature – salinity combinations (grubby: in 2, 5, 8 °C at 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 parts per thousand (ppt); longhorn sculpin: in 2, 5, 8 °C at 15, 17.5, 20, 25, 30, 35 ppt) to determine the effects of these abiotic factors and development on oxygen consumption rates. Respiration rates of eggs of both species were not affected significantly by constant salinities. Multiple regression analyses demonstrated that the natural logarithms of oxygen uptake rates increased linearly with the temperature – age (in hours after fertilization) interaction and parabolically with age in both species. Oxygen consumption rates increased at hatching. Acute salinity changes did not affect embryonic oxygen consumption by either species. An acute temperature increase, however, elicited increased oxygen uptake by longhorn sculpin embryos (Q10 = 2.56).

scholarly journals Oxygen consumption rates in subseafloor basaltic crust derived from a reaction transport model

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth N. Orcutt ◽  
C. Geoffrey Wheat ◽  
Olivier Rouxel ◽  
Samuel Hulme ◽  
Katrina J. Edwards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Reaction Transport ◽  
Basaltic Crust

The Relation of Oxygen Consumption to Body Size and to Temperature in the Larvae of Chironomus Riparius Meigen

1958 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-395
Author(s):  
R. W. EDWARDS
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Larval Instar ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chironomus Riparius ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Rate Of Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Wet Weight

1. The oxygen consumption rates of 3rd- and 4th-instar larvae of Chironomus riparius have been measured at 10 and 20° C. using a constant-volume respirometer. 2. The oxygen consumption is approximately proportional to the 0.7 power of the dry weight: it is not proportional to the estimated surface area. 3. This relationship between oxygen consumption and dry weight is the same at 10 and at 20° C.. 4. The rate of oxygen consumption at 20° C. is greater than at 10° C. by a factor of 2.6. 5. During growth the percentage of dry matter of 4th-instar larvae increases from 10 to 16 and the specific gravity from 1.030 to 1.043. 6. The change in the dry weight/wet weight ratio during the 4 larval instar supports the theory of heterauxesis. 7. At 20° C., ‘summer’ larvae respire faster than ‘winter’ larvae.

scholarly journals Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Skeletal Muscle Derived Cells from an Old Male Donor May Relate to Decreased Oxygen Consumption Rates

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
José Adan Arevalo ◽  
Marvin L. Miller ◽  
José Pablo Vazquez-Medina ◽  
George A. Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Mitochondrial Fragmentation ◽  
Male Donor ◽  
Consumption Rates

scholarly journals Direct measurement of oxygen consumption rates from attached and unattached cells in a reversibly sealed, diffusionally isolated sample chamber

2010 ◽  
Vol 01 (05) ◽  
pp. 398-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Strovas ◽  
Sarah C. McQuaide ◽  
Judy B. Anderson ◽  
Vivek Nandakumar ◽  
Marina G. Kalyuzhnaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Sample Chamber

A comparison of the gill physiology of two euryhaline crab species, Callinectes sapidus and Callinectes similis: energy production, transport-related enzymes and osmoregulation as a function of acclimation salinity

1995 ◽  
Vol 198 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Piller ◽  
R Henry ◽  
J Doeller ◽  
D Kraus
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Callinectes Sapidus ◽  
Crab Species ◽  
Ion Concentrations ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Cytochrome Content ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochromes

Callinectes sapidus and C. similis co-occur in estuarine waters above 15 salinity. Callinectes sapidus also inhabits more dilute waters, but C. similis is rarely found below 15 . Previous work suggests that C. sapidus may be a better hyperosmoregulator than C. similis. In this study, energy metabolism and the levels of transport-related enzymes in excised gills were used as indicators of adaptation to low salinity. Oxygen consumption rates and mitochondrial cytochrome content of excised gills increased in both species as acclimation salinity decreased, but to a significantly greater extent in C. similis gills. In addition, C. similis gills showed the same levels of carbonic anhydrase and Na+/K+-ATPase activities and the same degree of enzyme induction during low-salinity adaptation as has been reported for C. sapidus gills. However, hemolymph osmolality and ion concentrations were consistently lower in C. similis at low salinity than in C. sapidus. Therefore, although gills from low-salinity-acclimated C. similis have a higher oxygen consumption rate and more mitochondrial cytochromes than C. sapidus gills and the same level of transport-related enzymes, C. similis cannot homeostatically regulate their hemolymph to the same extent as C. sapidus.

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