Abnormalities in synaptonemal complexes in pollen mother cells of a lily hybrid

Chromosoma ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. La Cour ◽  
B. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Synaptonemal Complexes ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Mother Cells

Meiosis in triploid Lolium. I. Synaptonemal complex formation and chromosome configurations at metaphase I in aneuploid autotriploid L. multiflorum

Genome ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huw M. Thomas ◽  
Barry J. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Synaptonemal Complex ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Synaptonemal Complexes ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Partner Exchange ◽  
Synaptonemal Complex Formation ◽  
Mother Cells ◽  
Axial Element ◽  
Metaphase I

A spreading technique for synaptonemal complexes (SCs) was applied to pollen mother cells of two aneuploid genotypes of autotriploid Lolium multiflorum (2n = 3x + 1 = 22). In the earliest nuclei analyzed the axial elements are in six groups of 3 and one group of 4. Most groups have formed multivalents with from one to five pairing partner exchanges, but there are also groups that have formed bivalents and univalents. Some axial elements have formed triple associations, in one case for the length of the trivalent. Unsynapsed axial elements remain aligned with their homologous SCs into pachytene, but this alignment is abolished as these axes pair heterologously among themselves until the entire axial element complement is synapsed. At metaphase I most chromosomes are associated as trivalents and quadrivalents.Key words: Lolium, triploid, pairing partner exchange, chiasma, multivalent.

FINE STRUCTURE OF CHROMOSOME COILING AT MEIOTIC PROPHASE IN RHOEO DISCOLOR

1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 801-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Moens
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Nuclear Envelope ◽  
Meiotic Prophase ◽  
Synaptonemal Complexes ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Mother Cells

Most, if not all of the ends of synaptonemal complexes in Rhoeo discolor pollen mother cells are attached to the nuclear envelope. At least the first 4 μm of complex adjacent to the nuclear envelope is tightly coiled. Since each of the lateral elements is associated with one chromosome it means that the two homologues of the bivalent are relationally coiled in the distal segments.

Chromosome localization of genes that control synchronous development of pollen mother cells in wheat

Caryologia ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
You-Fu Pan ◽  
Guang-Qin Guo ◽  
Guo-Chang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Chromosome Localization ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Synchronous Development ◽  
Mother Cells

An ultrastructural study of cytomixis in tobacco pollen mother cells

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 248 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey R. Mursalimov ◽  
Elena V. Deineko
Keyword(s):  
Ultrastructural Study ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Tobacco Pollen ◽  
Mother Cells

Persisting demibivalents: a unique meiotic behaviour in Cuscuta babylonica Choisy

Genome ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Batia Pazy ◽  
Uzi Plitmann
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Chromosome Segregation ◽  
Meiotic Behaviour ◽  
Chromosome Behaviour ◽  
Chromosome Movement ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Key Words Meiosis ◽  
Mother Cells ◽  
Telomeric Association

Idiosyncratic chromosome behaviour during meiosis was found in pollen mother cells of Cuscuta babylonica Choisy, a thread-like holoparasitic herb. Its main features are among the following: (i) telomeric association between homologues through most stages of the process, which leads to persisting chromatid bivalents (= "demibivalents"); (ii) uncommon chromosome segregation in first and second anaphase; and (iii) prolonged intensified heterochromatinization. Although "regular" in its own way, this process leads to the formation of unviable products. Its further investigation might contribute to our understanding of the role of the spindle and chromosome movement in the ordinary process of meiosis. Key words: meiosis (abnormal), persisting demibivalents, Cuscuta babylonica.

TETRAPLOID TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ: I. CHARACTERS OF THE LEAVES AND INFLORESCENCES IN THE PARENTAL COLCHICINE-INDUCED GENERATION

1945 ◽  
Vol 23c (4) ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Bannan
Keyword(s):  
Guard Cells ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Mother Cells

Seedlings at different stages of development were treated with colchicine. Successive selections on the aspect of the seedlings soon after treatment, on size of the guard cells at the time of repotting, and finally, after overwintering, on counts of the chromosomes in the pollen mother cells yielded a few hundred plants with tetraploid crowns. These plants bore fewer, broader leaves and fewer, bigger inflorescences with larger achenes than did selected large-celled diploids given the same treatment, but in general the plants were no bigger. A few of the tetraploids were self-fertile (if not apomictic) early in the spring, but later all tested plants proved self-sterile.

CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN A DIPLOID HAWORTHIA SUBFASIATA

1976 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Chinnappa ◽  
J. C. Semple
Keyword(s):  
Chromosomal Aberrations ◽  
Pollen Mother Cells ◽  
Mother Cells

In two diploid specimens of Haworthia subfasciata (2n = 14) several kinds of chromatid and subchromatid aberrations occurred. In some pollen mother cells E-type and U-type bridges were present. In other cells bridges and fragments were formed due to asymmetrical reunion of nonsister chromatids following breakage. A translocation involving the satellites of two L pair chromosomes was observed in one plant.

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