Analytical models for bubble growth during decompression of high viscosity magmas

1995 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 422-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Barclay ◽  
D. S. Riley ◽  
R. S. J. Sparks
Keyword(s):  
Bubble Growth ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Analytical Models

Analytical models for bubble growth during decompression of high viscosity magmas

1995 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 422-431
Author(s):  
J. Barclay ◽  
D. S. Riley ◽  
R. S. J. Sparks
Keyword(s):  
Bubble Growth ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Analytical Models

scholarly journals A Study of Wave Dissipation Rate and Particles Velocity in Muddy Beds

Geosciences ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hadi Shamsnia ◽  
Mohsen Soltanpour ◽  
Majid Bavandpour ◽  
Carlo Gualtieri
Keyword(s):  
Wave Height ◽  
Dissipation Rate ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
New Model ◽  
Shear Rates ◽  
High Shear Rates ◽  
Waves And Currents ◽  
Marine Engineering ◽  
Wave Height Attenuation

The interactions between free surface waves and layers of cohesive sediments including wave height attenuation and mud movement are of great importance in coastal and marine engineering. In this study, the results from a new analytical model were compared with those from literature experimental works and analytical models in terms of wave height dissipation rate and mud velocity. It was found that the new model provided good agreements in the case of coexisting waves and currents, while the literature model of Ng (explained in Section 2 of the text) —assuming the mud layer as a highly viscous layer with high shear rates—matched well with the experimental data for high viscosity (mud viscosity, νm = O [0.01 m2/s]). In addition, it was found that the new model is able to successfully simulate particles velocity in the presence of co-current.

Two-Phase Vessel Blowdown of an Initially Saturated Liquid—Part 2: Analytical

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 694-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Hutcherson ◽  
R. E. Henry ◽  
D. E. Wollersheim
Keyword(s):  
Bubble Growth ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Saturation Pressure ◽  
Equilibrium Analysis ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Superheated Liquid ◽  
Saturated Liquid ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
System Pressure

Analytical models are presented to predict the internal vessel conditions during the decompression regimes of an initially saturated liquid. A subcooled blowdown analysis considers the elasticity of both the liquid and vessel. A bubble growth analysis for the intermediate period of blowdown is based on thermally dominated bubble growth from a solid surface into a superheated liquid. A dispersed analysis for the latter decompression period assumes the vapor bubbles have grown sufficiently so the liquid is uniformly distributed within the vapor phase. The sub-cooled analysis predicts the initial period of blowdown reasonably well. The bubble growth analysis predicts the rise in system pressure above that value to which it initially falls after the end of subcooled blowdown. It considers an initially “slow” depressurization rate (less than 400 MPa/s) where nucleation and bubble growth is the dominate volume producing, and thus pressure recovery, mechanism. It provides insight into why the system pressure initially drops below the saturation pressure, and it also offers an explanation for the subsequent recovery of the system pressure toward the saturation pressure. The thermodynamic equilibrium analysis provides a reasonable prediction of the latter stage of decompression. The combination of these three models predicts the overall two-phase decompression phenomenon reasonably well.

Dynamic Simulation of Viscoelastic Soft Tissue in Acoustic Radiation Force Creep Imaging

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhao ◽  
Assimina A. Pelegri
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Heterogeneous Media ◽  
Acoustic Radiation ◽  
Estimation Error ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Acoustic Radiation Force ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Focal Region

Acoustic radiation force (ARF) creep imaging applies step ARF excitation to induce creep displacement of soft tissue, and the corresponding time-dependent responses are used to estimate soft tissue viscoelasticity or its contrast. Single degree of freedom (SDF) and homogeneous analytical models have been used to characterize soft tissue viscoelasticity in ARF creep imaging. The purpose of this study is to investigate the fundamental limitations of the commonly used SDF and homogeneous assumptions in ARF creep imaging. In this paper, finite element (FE) models are developed to simulate the dynamic behavior of viscoelastic soft tissue subjected to step ARF. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous models are studied with different soft tissue viscoelasticity and ARF configurations. The results indicate that the SDF model can provide good estimations for homogeneous soft tissue with high viscosity, but exhibits poor performance for low viscosity soft tissue. In addition, a smaller focal region of the ARF is desirable to reduce the estimation error with the SDF models. For heterogeneous media, the responses of the focal region are highly affected by the local heterogeneity, which results in deterioration of the effectiveness of the SDF and homogeneous simplifications.

Bubble Growth in a Viscous Liquid Due to a Transient Pulse

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 815-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Din-Yu Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Incompressible Fluid ◽  
Viscous Liquid ◽  
Stress Wave ◽  
Bubble Growth ◽  
Viscous Incompressible Fluid ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Spherical Bubble ◽  
Cavitation Inception ◽  
Wave Technique

The growth of a spherical bubble in a viscous, incompressible fluid due to a transient tension is analyzed. The maximum attainable radius of the bubble is derived. The problem is closely related to the experimental study of cavitation inception by the stress wave technique. The analysis reveals clearly the role played by the viscosity and shows that for liquids of high viscosity the stress wave technique can be employed advantageously to determine the average sizes of the nuclei of cavitation.

Mechanism of irregular crack-propagation in thermal controlled fracture of ceramics induced by microwave

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Cheng ◽  
Chunyang Zhao ◽  
Hailong Wang ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Zhenlong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Propagation Mechanism ◽  
Unstable Crack ◽  
Fracture Simulation ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Controlled Fracture

Microwave cutting glass and ceramics based on thermal controlled fracture method has gained much attention recently for its advantages in lower energy-consumption and higher efficiency than conventional processing method. However, the irregular crack-propagation is problematic in this procedure, which hinders the industrial application of this advanced technology. In this study, the irregular crack-propagation is summarized as the unstable propagation in the initial stage, the deviated propagation in the middle stage, and the non-penetrating propagation in the end segment based on experimental work. Method for predicting the unstable propagation in the initial stage has been developed by combining analytical models with thermal-fracture simulation. Experimental results show good agreement with the prediction results, and the relative deviation between them can be <5% in cutting of some ceramics. The mechanism of deviated propagation and the non-penetrating propagation have been revealed by simulation and theoretical analysis. Since this study provides effective methods to predict unstable crack-propagation in the initial stage and understand the irregular propagation mechanism in the whole crack-propagation stage in microwave cutting ceramics, it is of great significance to the industrial application of thermal controlled fracture method for cutting ceramic materials using microwave.

Ultra low aluminium DWI grade development of an atypical continuous casting powder with high viscosity

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
C. Damerval ◽  
H. Tavernier ◽  
L. Avedian ◽  
P. Disant ◽  
P. Delfosse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Casting ◽  
High Viscosity

Classifying the Past: Discriminant Analysis and its Application to Medieval Farming Systems

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Bartley
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
The Past ◽  
Livestock Management

This paper discusses the need for nationally based analytical models of the medieval period. The use of cluster analysis as a method for classifying demesne farms, by the crops they grew and their livestock management, is explained. Successful implementation of cluster analysis requires both the existence of a large base sample, to permit isolation of specific groupings within the data, and access to considerable processing time. The paper concludes by demonstrating how discriminant analysis can provide an efficient and systematic way of classifying even a single manor within a national frame of reference.

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