Motivating and reinforcing functions of the male sex role: Social analogues of partial reinforcement, delay of reinforcement, and intermittent shock

Sex Roles ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 551-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ervin Cramer ◽  
David J. Lutz ◽  
Patricia A. Bartell ◽  
Marguerite Dragna ◽  
Kimberly Helzer
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Partial Reinforcement ◽  
Reinforcement Delay ◽  
Delay Of Reinforcement ◽  
Male Sex

Clinical Behavior Therapy and the Male Sex Role

1982 ◽  
pp. 309-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin R. Goldfried ◽  
Jerry M. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Clinical Behavior ◽  
Male Sex

The Forty-Nine Percent Majority: The Male Sex Role.

1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Jane H. Scheff ◽  
Thomas J. Scheff ◽  
Deborah S. David ◽  
Robert Brannon
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

scholarly journals The Criteria of Ideal Man as Seen from Female Gaze in Free!

K ta Kita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Dita Berlian
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Male Gaze ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Female Gaze ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Female Audience ◽  
The Ideal

Japanese animations (anime) are worldwide known. They are targeted to various kinds of audience. A drama-sport anime entitled Free! is rarely found as the targeted audience is female audience. Because Free! targets female audience, the definition of the ideal men is defined from the point of view of the female audience. Therefore, the gaze which is used to identify the male protagonists is female gaze. By using the theory of male gaze and traditional male sex role themes, I found that there is a combination of masculinity and femininity in the male protagonists in Free!. The combined characteristics are shown in the physical appearance, personality traits, and roles. The appearance of this type of an ideal man leads to a new concept in Japan which is called bishōnen. Keywords: Anime, ideal man, masculinity, femininity, female gaze, bishōnen.

Perceptions of the Male Sex Role

1981 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
DeWayne Moore ◽  
James R. Nuttall
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

The Limits of “The Male Sex Role”

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL A. MESSNER
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

The 49% Majority: The Male Sex Role

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-452
Author(s):  
Stephen Bank ◽  
Monica Mayer
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

The Forty-Nine Percent Majority: The Male Sex Role

1978 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 482
Author(s):  
Jack W. Sattel ◽  
Deborah S. David ◽  
Robert Brannon
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

Male Sex-Role and Response to a Community Problem

1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred L. Strodtbeck ◽  
William Bezdek ◽  
Don Goldhamer
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Male Sex

Sex and Student Role Stereotypes in Australian University Students

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Female Students ◽  
University Student ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Female Role ◽  
Student Role ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Male Sex

Students from Macquarie University and University of New South Wales filled out semantic differential scales to indicate the qualities they believed the ‘excellent’ university student and a member of their own or the other sex should possess. Male and female students in the Macquarie sample agreed closely in their conception of the ‘excellent student’. Female ratings for the female role however differed more from their ratings of the ‘excellent student’ role, than did male ratings of male sex role and ‘excellent student’ role. In the New South Wales sample, male students rated the female role as more discrepant from the ‘excellent student’ role than the male role.

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