Quantitative analysis of C-bands based on optical density profiles in human chromosomes

1977 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Benyush ◽  
V. G. Luckash ◽  
A. V. Shtannikov
1980 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Podugolnikova ◽  
A. P. Korostelev

ISRN Urology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Brittany Fitzpatrick ◽  
Catherine Schuler ◽  
Robert E. Leggett ◽  
Robert M. Levin

Purpose. Nitrotyrosine was quantitated in rabbit bladder muscle and mucosa using two analytical systems: Western blotting analyses and a 96-well plate quantitative analysis kit. Materials and Methods. Rabbit bladder muscle and mucosa were obtained from control rabbits. For the Western analysis, the samples were loaded into a SDS page gel and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. The optical density was measured using a Kodak Scanner. Using the 96-well plate, the samples and standards were loaded, incubated with primary and secondary antibody, washed and vacuumed with 10x wash buffer three times between each incubation period. Stop buffer was added to the plate and the results were quantified via the plate reader. Results. For both muscle and mucosa tissue, the optical density readings were linear with tissue concentration; the concentration of nitrotyrosine in the mucosa was significantly higher than in the muscle. However, whereas the Western blot analysis is based on relative optical densities, the 96-well plate kit provides a truly quantitative analysis. Discussion. Mucosa tissue displayed a higher density of nitrotyrosine than did detrusor muscle tissue. This may well be due to the significantly higher metabolic activity of the mucosa compared to the muscle.


1964 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1104-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.N. Baker ◽  
R.A. Bouters ◽  
G.W. Salisbury

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 554-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
MORTIMER L. MENDELSOHN ◽  
DEBORAH E. BENNETT ◽  
ELLIOT BOGART ◽  
BRIAN H. MAYALL

A density-oriented semiautomatic method to estimate centromeric index is described and tested on 4611 human chromosomal images. Chromosomes are stained for deoxyribonucleic acid with gallocyanin-chrome alum and their optical density is recorded by a digital scanning microscope. Shape information in the chromosome boundary leads to a provisional centromeric position. The chromosome is divided into strips 0.25-0.35 µm wide paralleling the centromere. Optical density is integrated within each strip, strips are assembled into a density profile and the definitive centromere is located at the major local minimum in the profile. Centromeric index (large arm:total) is based on optical density or area. A test set of 4611 chromosomal images is based on over 2500 chromosomes (56 metaphase cells from six individuals) and excludes overlapped and excessively bent chromosomes. The program fails in 1.2% of the test images. Standard deviation within chromosome groups of centromeric index based on density is 0.024 and replication error is 0.016. Systematic differences between area-based and density-based measurements are observed and interpreted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Peter Weisenpacher ◽  
Jan Glasa ◽  
Lukas Valasek

The damage of the road tunnel during tunnel ventilation tests is prevented by using specific testing aerosol representing fire smoke. This study compares optical density profiles of aerosol and fire smoke using the well-known FDS simulation system, testing the suitability of aerosol to represent fire smoke realistically. The movement of aerosol and fire smoke downstream of the aerosol/fire source is investigated for a case of a 240 m long section of a road tunnel. Similarity of optical density profile for both cases under given conditions is confirmed. The influence of mesh resolution and the way of computational domain decomposition is evaluated as well. In case of fire smoke, the influence of domain decomposition and mesh resolution is very slight, while in case of aerosol it is more pronounced due to effect of relatively course numerical grid. The results support the hypothesis that the aerosol is suitable to represent the fire smoke for steady-state conditions occurring downstream of the fire in tunnel ventilation tests.


1969 ◽  
Vol 157 (1 Data Extracti) ◽  
pp. 376-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mortimer L. Mendelsohn ◽  
David A. Hungerford ◽  
Brian H. Mayall ◽  
Benson Perry ◽  
Thomas Conway ◽  
...  

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