The potential energy of an electric charge is a superharmonic function

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Duffin ◽  
A. Schild
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shariq Azhar

This paper presents a new theoretical model that describes how the diverse phenomena in nature arise from a common source of universal causality. Key mathematical relationships of conventional physical theories are derived anew within an objective framework of shared principles. Rigorous derivations are shown for such fundamental relationships as the Schrödinger equation, Newton’s gravitational law, Coulomb’s electrostatic law and a range of other time-tested equations related to atomic phenomena, electric charge and optics. Also formulated are the precise mechanics underlying the emergence of the second law of thermodynamics, the formation of subatomic particles and the creation of electric charge, while hitherto unknown values are predicted for such physical quantities as the electric dipole moments of electrons and protons. The first component of the three-part core hypothesis of this model is the ontological proposition that there exists a primordial seed particle of which all that lies in the universe, including all of space and matter, is ultimately composed. Defined by the numerical value of Planck’s constant, this ubiquitous particle constitutes the very source of inertial mass as well as energy in each of its numerous forms. Space is modeled as a lattice of contiguous cells, each of which is a discrete packet composed entirely of these particles, while every cell is autonomous and possesses elasticity. The second component of the hypothesis is that the universe evolves temporally through a recursive process, emulating a system of cellular automata. The third component stipulates that any compression or decompression of a cell caused by prevailing conditions in its ambient system generates potential energy according to classical elasticity, which in turn induces a propensity in the cell to reduce its potential energy maximally at each step in the temporal evolution of the system, in pursuit of elastic equilibrium. This hypothesis in respect to the physical character of space, time, and energy is shown to lead logically to the emergence of a universal dynamic that gives rise to the multiplicity of physical effects observed in nature at every scale.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
F. Grosu ◽  
◽  
Mircea Bologa ◽  
I. Kozhevnikov ◽  
◽  
...  

The hydrodynamic aspects of functioning of a high-voltage infiltration nanogenerator employing the potential energy of a liquid entering a glass filter are discussed. This energy transforms into the electric energy due to the formation of a double electric layer owing to the triboeleсtrization effect during infiltration of the dielectric liquid through the porous structure. To solve the emerged problems, in the equations of a hydrodynamic flow along the infiltration path two local effective parameters were introduced: a mechanic density and dynamic viscosity. The working equations for the motion of the liquid were derived; their solutions for the velocity and the flow rate determining the electric characteristics of a nano-generator, the electric charge and potential as well as their physical relationships were obtained.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 905-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Panella ◽  
J. Suzanne ◽  
P. N. M. Hoang ◽  
C. Girardet

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-447-C3-450
Author(s):  
E. Cernia ◽  
L. D'Ilario ◽  
G. Nencini

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