Genetic control of linolenic acid concentration in seed oil of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

1989 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pleines ◽  
W. Friedt
Genome ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Tanhuanpää ◽  
J. P. Vilkki ◽  
H. J. Vilkki

The F2 progeny (64 individuals) from the cross between oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivar Topas and R4 (a low linolenic mutation line) was analyzed with 8 RFLPs and 34 RAPDs to discover a genetic tag for gene(s) affecting linolenic acid concentration. According to variance analysis (ANOVA), one RAPD marker (25a) was significantly associated with linolenic acid content; the linolenic acid concentration in the seeds of F2 individuals showing the marker (includes both homo- and hetero-zygotes) was 7.43 ± 1.35% and in those lacking the marker was 5.70 ± 1.52%. Marker 25a may be used to facilitate selection for fatty acid composition in future breeding programs of oilseed rape.Key words: Brassica napus, RFLP, RAPD, linolenic acid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1033
Author(s):  
Abirami Rajavel ◽  
Selina Klees ◽  
Johanna-Sophie Schlüter ◽  
Hendrik Bertram ◽  
Kun Lu ◽  
...  

Transcription factors (TFs) and their complex interplay are essential for directing specific genetic programs, such as responses to environmental stresses, tissue development, or cell differentiation by regulating gene expression. Knowledge regarding TF–TF cooperations could be promising in gaining insight into the developmental switches between the cultivars of Brassica napus L., namely Zhongshuang11 (ZS11), a double-low accession with high-oil- content, and Zhongyou821 (ZY821), a double-high accession with low-oil-content. In this regard, we analysed a time series RNA-seq data set of seed tissue from both of the cultivars by mainly focusing on the monotonically expressed genes (MEGs). The consideration of the MEGs enables the capturing of multi-stage progression processes that are orchestrated by the cooperative TFs and, thus, facilitates the understanding of the molecular mechanisms determining seed oil content. Our findings show that TF families, such as NAC, MYB, DOF, GATA, and HD-ZIP are highly involved in the seed developmental process. Particularly, their preferential partner choices as well as changes in their gene expression profiles seem to be strongly associated with the differentiation of the oil content between the two cultivars. These findings are essential in enhancing our understanding of the genetic programs in both cultivars and developing novel hypotheses for further experimental studies.


2005 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos López-Martínez ◽  
Pablo Campra-Madrid ◽  
Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera ◽  
José Luis Guil-Guerrero

1990 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Evan Evans ◽  
Joseph P. Sang ◽  
Xenophon Cominos ◽  
Neil E. Rothnie ◽  
R. Bruce Knox

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Alina Liersch ◽  
Jan Bocianowski ◽  
Kamila Nowosad ◽  
Katarzyna Mikołajczyk ◽  
Stanisław Spasibionek ◽  
...  

Brassica napus (L.), winter oilseed rape (WOSR) or canola, is one of the most important oilseed crop species of the moderate climate zone. Improving the seed quality and yield makes the main target in breeding programs worldwide. In this study, we examined the genotype-by-environment (G×E) interaction with respect to six seed traits among 25 WOSR genotypes. The plant material included the registered canola cultivars, our newly developed mutant breeding lines and the Ogura F1 hybrids and their parental components, in addition to our domestic breeding lines including two semi-resynthesized (semi-RS) lines. The 25 genotypes were examined in field trials at two locations, in three growing seasons. Seed oil and protein content, total glucosinolates (GLS) content in seed meal and C18 unsaturated fatty acid (oleic, linoleic and linolenic) composition in seed oil were examined. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analyses revealed significant effects of both, genotype (G) and environment (E) as well as the G×E interaction regarding the analyzed seed traits. In our study, two Ogura F1 hybrids, a CMS line and a new high oleic mutant breeding line revealed high stability and good average values for most of the analyzed seed traits, thus making a valuable source of starting materials for further improvement.


1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. E. McVetty ◽  
R. Scarth ◽  
S. R. Rimmer ◽  
C. G. J. van den Berg

Venus summer rape (Brassica napus L.) is a high-erucic acid rapeseed cultivar with canola-quality meal. Venus has an average 5% yield advantage over Hero rapeseed with seed oil and protein contents comparable to Hero. Venus is adapted to the southern B. napus growing regions of western Canada. Key words: Rape (summer), high erucic acid-low glucosinolate, cultivar description


1996 ◽  
Vol 93 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 282-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Thormann ◽  
J. Romero ◽  
J. Mantet ◽  
T. C. Osborn

1976 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. P. KONDRA ◽  
T. W. WILSON

Single plant selections for high, intermediate, and low oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid content of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) oil were made in the F2 generation of three crosses. The three parent strains produced seed oil practically free of eicosenoic and erucic acids and differed in oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid content. The F3 and F4 progeny were analyzed for fatty acid composition. Selection for low and high values of oleic and linoleic acid content was reasonably successful in two out of three crosses. Selection for extremes of linolenic acid content was unsuccessful in all three crosses. Regression analyses indicated high heritabilities for oleic and linoleic acids in two of three crosses but low heritabilities for linolenic acid in all three crosses. Correlations between oleic versus linoleic and oleic versus linolenic were negative and highly significant. Correlations between linoleic versus linolenic were of lower magnitude but positive and significant in all but two populations.


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