Loan-loss experience and risk-taking behavior at large commercial banks

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph F. Sinkey ◽  
Mary Brady Greenawalt
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loss Experience ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior

scholarly journals Loan Loss Provision and Risk-Taking Behavior of Commercial Banks in Pakistan: A Dynamic GMM Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjun Zheng ◽  
Shumaila Meer Perhiar ◽  
Naeem Gul Gilal ◽  
Faheem Gul Gilal
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior

The paper analyzes the determinants of the loan loss provision (LLP) of 22 commercial banks in Pakistan from 2010 to 2017. The motive of the research is that LLP is a measure of credit risk as a proxy for bank risk-taking behavior profits and banks’ sustainability. Especially after the occurrence of a global financial crisis. The quantitative research method of data collection from Bureau Van Dijk’s BankFocus portal and the World Bank’s World Development Indicators. Other than considering specific bank variables such as capital adequacy ratio, return on average equity, and government securities, the effects of macroeconomic variable inflation and lending interest rates are explicitly studied. The model of pooled ordinary least squares (POLS), fixed effect (FE), panel corrected standard error (PCSE), and panel data estimation in the form of a general method of moments (GMM) two-step system is used to find the risk-taking behavior of banks in Pakistan. The results obtained by the use of inflation (INF) as an instrumental variable of LLP are highly dependable with a negative impact on loan loss provision. Lending interest rate (LIR) has a positive and significant relationship with LLP and contribute in the study of macroeconomic variables for bank risk-taking, excessive amount of interest rate was not beneficial for banks to earn profits especially during the economic crises. Return on average equity (ROAE) significantly moderates LLP with a negative interaction and helped the bank with profitable operations and save bank from solvency. Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and government securities (GOV) are insignificant to LLP. The result is robust by measure of endogeneity, and highlights the important role of commercial banks’ sustainability to explain risk-taking behavior in Pakistan with the intention to increase profits after the occurrence of financial crises. The study further contributes to future research on managerial policy and decision making. In summary, the paper on loan loss provision has the capacity to forecast commercial banks’ credit risk for risk-taking in an emerging country.

scholarly journals RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ISLAMIC BANKS PROFITABILITY IN MALAYSIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad ◽  
Husni Hasbulah Muhamad ◽  
Mohd Izuan Razali
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
Transmission Of Monetary Policy

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the profitability indicators of full-fledged Malaysia Islamic explored in 1994-2013. Design/methodology/approach:The   return   on   assets   (ROA)   is   used   asprofitability measures to determine the effect of Risk Taking Behavior, transmission of monetary policy  and macroeconomic conditions indicators on profitability.The descriptive, correlation and panel regression analysis results are derived with the help of Limdep 9.0 software. Findings:The retained profit, return on equity, money supply and economic growth establish positive and significant relation with profitability models. Otherwise, the highest credit risk taking and loan loss provision lead tolower profitability measured by return on assets (ROA). Originality/value:The   main    objective   of   the   study   is   providing    empirical   evidence    on    indicators   of profitability in case of seventeen full-fledged Malaysia Islamic Bank to fill a demanding gap in the literature.

The Chinese banks’ directors and their risk-taking behavior

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sok-Gee Chan ◽  
Eric H.Y. Koh ◽  
Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regulatory Policies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Chinese Banking

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the directors’ socioeconomic backgrounds on the risk-taking behavior of the listed commercial banks in China. Design/methodology/approach The generalized least square method and Arellano and Bover’s (1995) generalized method of moment were used to study the relationship between the directors’ socioeconomic backgrounds and bank risk-taking behavior. The sample studied consists of 16 listed commercial banks in China from 2003 to 2011. Findings It was found that smaller board sizes and higher percentage of independent directors contribute to lower risk-taking. The results also indicate that banks are better off with boards that have gender diversity, government affiliation and higher average age because they enhance problem-solving and market insights facilitate adherence to government or regulatory policies and help reduce the banks’ risks. Research limitations/implications Future studies may consider including non-public-listed banks, pre-2003 data and analyses of the agencies to which the government-affiliated directors are or were attached. Practical implications The paper suggests that corporate governance reform initiatives with closely monitored implementation and phased liberalization contributed toward the banking industry’s resilience. Implications for management include that boards of directors with better quality, sufficient independence, gender diversity, government affiliation and maturity will help reduce risks. Social implications This study may facilitate the decision-making for the bank management and policymakers on the selection of best directors in the Chinese banking sector. The Chinese banking system serves as a plausible role model for consideration, given that four of its banks have now leapfrogged to be among the top ten largest banking institutions after the global financial crisis. Originality/value The study covers a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds of the board of directors which are crucial in influencing the behavior of the board in banking operations.

scholarly journals Investment, Financial, Trade Freedom and Risk-taking: Empirical Evidence from USA‎

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Abbas ◽  
Dr. Noshaba Batool ◽  
Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Trade And Investment ◽  
Unique Dataset

This study aims to explore investment, financial, and trade freedom impact on banks’ risk-taking. A unique dataset of large commercial banks of the USA covering the period 2002-2018 is used. The findings prove that financial freedom reduces the bank’s risk-taking whereas investment and trade freedom increase the risk-taking of large commercial banks in the observed period. The behavior of risk-taking due to financial, trade and investment freedom of under-capitalized and low-liquid banks seems to be marginally less impacted as compared to well-capitalized and high-liquid banks. The findings are robust using loan loss reserves as a risk measure and subclassification of a sample. The results suggest that the intervention of the government is decisive in developing the degree of economic freedom for the stability of the financial system.

Banks’ capital regulation and risk: Does bank vary in size? Empirical evidence from Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 1750025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjun Zheng ◽  
Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Think Tanks ◽  
Capital Regulation ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
The Stability

This paper primarily examines both causality effect of banks’ capital regulation and risk-taking behavior based on generalized methods of moment (GMM) for a dynamic unbalanced panel observation of 32 commercial banks in Bangladesh over the period 2000–2014. The empirical findings of this study suggest that capital regulation has a significant effect on risk-taking behavior, and excessive risks impede the growth of capital ratio as well as the stability. Moreover, from bank-level data, size does not uniformly affect the quantity of capital and risk. Large banks have poor capital ratio and higher inclination to risk than small size counterpart. Small size banks are well managed in capital ratio and risk-taking that glitter their stability through the periods. Besides these effects, corporate governance notably influenced banks to reduce credit risk and enhance stability. Finally, this paper provides some implications for the think tanks and stakeholders of the country.

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