Characterization of the diffuse stage in the male meiotic prophase and karyotype of Scapteriscus borellii (Orthoptera: Grylloidea)

Genetica ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Cardoso ◽  
M. Stoll ◽  
A. Dutra ◽  
G. Oliver ◽  
M. V. Di Tomaso
DNA Research ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kobayashi ◽  
E. Kobayashi ◽  
S. Sato ◽  
Y. Hotta ◽  
N. Miyajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 120 (10) ◽  
pp. 1733-1742 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chicheportiche ◽  
J. Bernardino-Sgherri ◽  
B. de Massy ◽  
B. Dutrillaux

Genome ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent M. Reed ◽  
Jack W. Sites Jr. ◽  
Ira F. Greenbaum

Meiosis in males of the F5 cytotype of Sceloporus grammicus was examined through the analysis of synaptonemal complexes (SCs), diakinetic (metaphase I) nuclei, and secondary spermatocytes (metaphase II configurations). These data allowed the establishment of criteria for substaging of zygonema and pachynema, morphological characterization of the SC complement, and comparison of the orientation and segregation of the autosomes and sex chromosomes. The analysis of nuclei from all stages of meiotic prophase I (leptonema through diakinesis) provided a useful means of partitioning the temporal sequence of early meiotic events. Three substages of zygonema (Z1–Z3) were established, based on the extent of synapsis of the microchromosomal and macrochromosomal elements. Synaptic initiation of the autosomes and sex chromosomes was synchronous. Two patterns of macrochromosomal synapsis were observed. Whereas synapsis of the biarmed elements was biterminal (i.e., progressing from both ends of the homologs), synapsis of the acrocentric elements was uniterminal involving only the distal (noncentromeric) ends of the homologs. Unique sex-chromosomal characteristics were not observed in S. grammicus and, therefore, the substaging of pachynema was based on subjective criteria. Examination of diakinesis – metaphase I and metaphase II configurations indicated low levels of diakinetic irregularities with balanced segregation of the autosomal bivalents and the sex-chromosomal trivalent.Key words: Sceloporus grammicus, meiosis, synaptonemal complex, substaging.


Chromosoma ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Hiraoka ◽  
Da-Qiao Ding ◽  
Ayumu Yamamoto ◽  
Chihiro Tsutsumi ◽  
Yuji Chikashige

Chromosoma ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horacio Cardoso ◽  
Andrea Peceli ◽  
Amalia Dutra ◽  
M. Cristina Mazzella

Genetics ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew H Z McKee ◽  
Nancy Kleckner

We describe a general new approach for identifying recessive mutations that affect diploid strains of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the application of this method to the identification of mutations that confer an intermediate block in meiotic prophase chromosome metabolism. The method uses a temperature-sensitive conjugation mutation ste7-1 in combination with homothallism. The mutations of interest confer a defect in spore formation that is dependent upon a gene required for initiation of meiotic recombination and development of meiosis-specific chromosome structure (SPO11). Identified in this screen were null mutations of the DMC1 gene, nonnull mutations of RAD50 (rad50S, and mutations in three new genes designated SAE1, SAE2 and SAE3 (Sporulation in the Absence of Spo Eleven). Molecular characterization of the SAE2 gene and characterization of meiotic and mitotic phenotypes of sae2 mutants are also presented. The phenotypes conferred by a sae2 null mutation are virtually indistinguishable from those conferred by the previously identified nonnull mutations of RAD50 (rad50S). Most notably, both mutations confer only weak sensitivity to the radiomimetic agent methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) but completely block resection and turnover of meiosis-specific double-strand breaks. These observations provide further evidence that this constellation of phenotypes identifies a specific molecular function.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. e10336 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Obeso ◽  
Dean S. Dawson
Keyword(s):  

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