Bone ingrowth behaviour of hydroxyapatite-coated, polyethylene-intruded and uncoated, sandblasted pure titanium implants in an infected implantation site: an experimental study in miniature pigs

1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wilke ◽  
J. Orth ◽  
M. Kraft ◽  
P. Griss
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Implantation Site ◽  
Miniature Pigs

Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Osseointegration of Titanium Implants: An Experimental Study in an Ovariectomized Rabbit Model

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alper Yıldız ◽  
Emin Esen ◽  
Mehmet Kürkçü ◽  
İbrahim Damlar ◽  
Kenan Dağlıoğlu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Zoledronic Acid ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Titanium Implants

scholarly journals Effect of microthreads on removal torque and bone-to-implant contact: an experimental study in miniature pigs

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yee-Seo Kwon ◽  
Hee Namgoong ◽  
Jung-Hoon Kim ◽  
In Hee Cho ◽  
Myung Duk Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Removal Torque ◽  
Miniature Pigs ◽  
Bone To Implant Contact

scholarly journals AntibacterialTiO2Coating Incorporating Silver Nanoparticles by Microarc Oxidation and Ion Implantation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Zhiguo Zhang ◽  
Wei Li
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Bacterial Colonization ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Microarc Oxidation ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Silver Ion ◽  
Antibacterial Ability ◽  
Replacement Surgery

Infection associated with titanium implants remains the most common serious complication in hard tissue replacement surgery. Since such postoperative infections are usually difficult to cure, it is critical to find optimal strategies for preventing infections. In this study, TiO2coating incorporating silver (Ag) nanoparticles were fabricated on pure titanium by microarc oxidation and ion implantation. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by exposing the specimens toStaphylococcus aureusand comparing the reaction of the pathogens to Ti-MAO-Ag with Ti-MAO controls. Ti-MAO-Ag clearly inhibited bacterial colonization more than the control specimen. The coating’s antibacterial ability was enhanced by increasing the dose of silver ion implantation, and Ti-MAO-Ag20.0 had the best antibacterial ability. In addition, cytocompatibility was assessed by culturing cell colonies on the specimens. The cells grew well on both specimens. These findings indicate that surface modification by means of this process combining MAO and silver ion implantation is useful in providing antibacterial activity and exhibits cytocompatibility with titanium implants.

Experimental Study of Bone Response to a New Surface Treatment of Endosseous Titanium Implants

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Sanz R ◽  
Alejandro Oyarzún ◽  
Daniel Farias ◽  
Ivan Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Bone Response

scholarly journals Anatase Forming Treatment without Surface Morphological Alteration of Dental Implant

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5280
Author(s):  
Saturnino Marco Lupi ◽  
Benedetta Albini ◽  
Arianna Rodriguez y Baena ◽  
Giulia Lanfrè ◽  
Pietro Galinetto
Keyword(s):  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Morphological Alteration ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Tio2 Layer ◽  
Amorphous Form ◽  
Commercially Pure

The osseointegration of titanium implants is allowed by the TiO2 layer that covers the implants. Titania can exist in amorphous form or in three different crystalline conformations: anatase, rutile and brookite. Few studies have characterized TiO2 covering the surface of dental implants from the crystalline point of view. The aim of the present study was to characterize the evolution of the TiO2 layer following different surface treatments from a crystallographic point of view. Commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V implants subjected to different surface treatments were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the crystalline conformation of titania. The surface treatments evaluated were: machining, sandblasting, sandblasting and etching and sandblasting, etching and anodization. The anodizing treatment evaluated in this study allowed to obtain anatase on commercially pure titanium implants without altering the morphological characteristics of the surface.

scholarly journals Characterization of Nano-Scale Hydroxyapatite Coating Synthesized from Eggshells Through Hydrothermal Reaction on Commercially Pure Titanium

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsing-Ning Yu ◽  
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu ◽  
Shih-Ching Wu ◽  
Cheng-Wei Hsu ◽  
Shih-Kuang Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Reaction ◽  
Alkali Treatment ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Uncoated Sample ◽  
Ha Coating ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Carbonate Substitution ◽  
Living Bone

Commercially pure titanium (c.p. Ti) is often used in biomedical implants, but its surface cannot usually combine with the living bone. A coating of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the surface of titanium implants provides excellent mechanical properties and has good biological activity and biocompatibility. For optimal osteocompatibility, the structure, size, and composition of HA crystals should be closer to those of biological apatite. Our results show that the surface of c.p. Ti was entirely covered by rod-like HA nanoparticles after alkali treatment and subsequent hydrothermal treatment at 150 °C for 48 h. Nano-sized apatite aggregates began to nucleate on HA-coated c.p. Ti surfaces after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 6 h, while no obvious precipitation was found on the uncoated sample. Higher apatite-forming ability (bioactivity) could be acquired by the samples after HA coating. The HA coating featured bone-like nanostructure, high crystallinity, and carbonate substitution. It can be expected that HA coatings synthesized from eggshells on c.p. Ti through a hydrothermal reaction could be used in dental implant applications in the future.

Novel Micro-CT Based 3-Dimentional Structural Analyses of Porous Biomaterials

2007 ◽  
Vol 330-332 ◽  
pp. 967-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Otsuki ◽  
Mitsuru Takemoto ◽  
Shunsuke Fujibayashi ◽  
Masashi Neo ◽  
Tadashi Kokubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Average Pore Size ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Porous Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Average Pore ◽  
Tissue Ingrowth ◽  
Porous Biomaterials

A porous structure comprises pores and pore throats with a complex three-dimensional network structure, and many investigators have described the relationship between average pore size and the amount of bone ingrowth. However, the influence of network structure or pore throats for tissue ingrowth has rarely been discussed. Bioactive porous titanium implants with 48% porosity were analyzed using specific algorithms for three-dimensional analysis of interconnectivity based on a micro focus X-ray computed tomography system. In vivo histological analysis was performed using the very same implants implanted into the femoral condyles of male rabbits for 6 weeks. This matching study revealed that more poorly differentiated pores tended to have narrow pore throats, especially in their shorter routes to the outside. Data obtained suggest that this sort of novel analysis is useful for evaluating bone and tissue ingrowth into porous biomaterials.

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