Experimental study of defect states in metals and alloys

Author(s):  
R. W. Siegel
1980 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1281-1286
Author(s):  
V. V. Grafova ◽  
N. Ya. Mikhailov ◽  
I. I. Novikov ◽  
M. A. Pokrasin ◽  
V. V. Roshchupkin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
А.Л. Глазов ◽  
К.Л. Муратиков

An experimental study of the behavior of laser ultrasonic signals near a hole in a plate from dielectric silicon nitride ceramics under the action of external compressive stresses is carried out. A fundamental discrepancy between the results obtained and similar results obtained by us earlier for metals and a quantitative discrepancy with the predicted thermodynamic model of the formation of thermoelastic signals from stressed materials is shown. An explanation of the observed discrepancies is proposed using the model of thermal excitation of lattice defect states that we proposed earlier.


Author(s):  
J. S. Lally ◽  
L. E. Thomas ◽  
R. M. Fisher

A variety of materials containing many different microstructures have been examined with the USS MVEM. Three topics have been selected to illustrate some of the more recent studies of diffraction phenomena and defect, grain and multi-phase structures of metals and minerals.(1) Critical Voltage Effects in Metals and Alloys - This many-beam dynamical diffraction phenomenon, in which some Bragg resonances vanish at certain accelerating voltages, Vc, depends sensitively on the spacing of diffracting planes, Debye temperature θD and structure factors. Vc values can be measured to ± 0.5% in the HVEM ana used to obtain improved extinction distances and θD values appropriate to electron diffraction, as well as to probe local bonding effects and composition variations in alloys.


Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


1962 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Quarrington ◽  
Jerome Conway ◽  
Nathan Siegel
Keyword(s):  

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