C3H6O2 Propionic acid

2005 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
G. Graner ◽  
E. Hirota ◽  
T. Iijima ◽  
K. Kuchitsu ◽  
D. A. Ramsay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid

Propionic Acid Shapes the Course of Multiple Sclerosis by a Distinct Immunomodulatory and Neuroprotective Mechanism

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Duscha ◽  
Barbara Gisevius ◽  
Sarah Hirschberg ◽  
Stefanie Haase ◽  
Gabriele I. Stangl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Propionic Acid

Excess molar volumes of binary mixtures of acetic acid and propionic acid with some members of homologous series of alkanes

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Drábek ◽  
Ivan Cibulka
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Entire Concentration Range ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Alkane Molecule ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Excess molar volumes of binary liquid mixtures of (acetic or propionic acid = hexane) at 25 and 35°C, and (acetic or propionic acid + heptane or octane) and (acetic acid + dodecane) at 25°C, measured with a tilting dilution dilatometer, are reported. The excess volumes are positive over the entire concentration range for all mixtures and increase with increasing length of an alkane molecule, decrease with increasing of the alkyl chain in a molecule of carboxylic acid, and increase with increasing temperature.

Vapour-liquid equilibrium in the ternary system cyclohexane-acetic acid-propionic acid

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2840-2847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Alena Maštalková ◽  
Marie Sýsová
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Error Propagation ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Liquid Equilibrium ◽  
Consistency Test ◽  
Propagation Law ◽  
Equilibrium Data

Isobaric equilibrium data (P = 101.3 kPa) for the system cyclohexane-acetic acid-propionic acid have been measured by two different analytical techniques. Activity coefficients calculated by simultaneous solving of equations for the chemical and phase equilibria were subjected to a consistency test based on inaccuracies determined from the error propagation law, and were correlated by Wilson’s equation. The activity coefficients measured were compared with those calculated from binary vapour-liquid equilibrium data and with values predicted by the UNIFAC method.

XXI.—The Synthesis of Some Methyl- and Dimethylfluoranthenes

1972 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
H. F. Andrew ◽  
Neil Campbell ◽  
E. M. Swan ◽  
N. H. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Hydrofluoric Acid ◽  
Phenyl Ring ◽  
Ring Closure ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Image Position

3-Methylfluorene-9-propionic acid (1) with hydrofluoric acid undergoes ring-closure on the substituted ring to give 1,2,3,10b-tetrahydro-5-methylfluoranthen-3-one (II).Wolff-Kishner reduction of the ketone yielded l,2,3,10b-tetrahydro-5-methylfluoranthene which on dehydrogenation gave 2-methylfluoranthene (III, R=H) identical with a sample prepared according to the method of Tucker (1952) and differing from 8-methylfluoranthene. This proved that ring-closure of (I) had occurred as expected on the methyl-bearing benzene ring. In this instance ring-closure occurs in the position meta to the methyl group and is reminiscent of the similar ring-closure of 2-phenyl-2-p-tolylpropionic acid to give 6-methyl-3-phenylindanone (Pfeiffer and Roos 1941). It thus provided a further example of the limitations of von Braun's statement that Friedel-Crafts ring-closure occurs much less readily at the position meta to a methyl group than on a phenyl ring (von Braun, Manz and Reinsch 1928).

Structure Buildup in Hyperbranched Polymers from 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic Acid

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 3099-3104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heléne Magnusson ◽  
Eva Malmström ◽  
Anders Hult
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Hyperbranched Polymers

scholarly journals Pilot Study of the Effects of Polyphenols from Chestnut Involucre on Methane Production, Volatile Fatty Acids, and Ammonia Concentration during In Vitro Rumen Fermentation

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Yichong Wang ◽  
Sijiong Yu ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Xiaolong Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Acid Content ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Quadratic Response ◽  
In Vitro Rumen Fermentation

Nutritional strategies can be employed to mitigate greenhouse emissions from ruminants. This article investigates the effects of polyphenols extracted from the involucres of Castanea mollissima Blume (PICB) on in vitro rumen fermentation. Three healthy Angus bulls (350 ± 50 kg), with permanent rumen fistula, were used as the donors of rumen fluids. A basic diet was supplemented with five doses of PICB (0%–0.5% dry matter (DM)), replicated thrice for each dose. Volatile fatty acids (VFAs), ammonia nitrogen concentration (NH3-N), and methane (CH4) yield were measured after 24 h of in vitro fermentation, and gas production was monitored for 96 h. The trial was carried out over three runs. The results showed that the addition of PICB significantly reduced NH3-N (p < 0.05) compared to control. The 0.1%–0.4% PICB significantly decreased acetic acid content (p < 0.05). Addition of 0.2% and 0.3% PICB significantly increased the propionic acid content (p < 0.05) and reduced the acetic acid/propionic acid ratio, CH4 content, and yield (p < 0.05). A highly significant quadratic response was shown, with increasing PICB levels for all the parameters abovementioned (p < 0.01). The increases in PICB concentration resulted in a highly significant linear and quadratic response by 96-h dynamic fermentation parameters (p < 0.01). Our results indicate that 0.2% PICB had the best effect on in-vitro rumen fermentation efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas production.

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