Rate Constants Determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Methods ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavio Monasterio
1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 860-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Corson ◽  
Lana Lee ◽  
Gerard A. McQuaid ◽  
Brian D. Sykes

The rate constants for the dissociation of the lanthanide Yb3+ from the CD and EF calcium-binding sites of carp parvalbumin (isoelectric point, 4.25) have been measured using optical stopped-flow and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods. The off-rate constants for Yb3+ are 1.5 × 10−1 and 1.3 × 10−3 s−1 respectively, at pH 6.6 and 23 °C. The relative displacement of Ca2+ from the two sites by Yb3+ was determined from the observed amplitude of the fast and slow kinetic phases. Yb3+-shifted 1H-NMR spectra of parvalbumin are presented as a function of pH, concentration, and H2O:D2O ratio to relate the NMR results to the kinetic and optical results. The displacement of Cd2+ from parvalbumin by Yb3+ was studied using 113Cd NMR. All of the results show the sequential displacement of Ca2+ from the CD and EF sites of parvalbumin by Yb3+. Some results are also presented for Tb3+ and Gd3+.


Author(s):  
Zhaoyuan Gong ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Tootoonchi ◽  
Christopher A. Fraker ◽  
Jamie D. Walls

Composition effects and molecular crowding are incorporated into NMR Bloch–McConnell chemical exchange theory to study exchange dynamics in nanoemulsions.


1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 2477-2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Paterson ◽  
H. Spedding

Measurements of exchange-broadened n.m.r. signals are analyzed by recent methods to yield proton exchange rates of the reaction [Formula: see text] where R = n-, i-, s-, and t-C4H9. The rate constants suggested are 0.95 (44°), 0.90 (42°), 0.60 (46°), and 0.25 (46°) l. mole−1 sec −1, respectively. The trend in rate constants for these four systems, and the C2H5OH–, n-C3H7OH–, and i-C3H7OH–H2O systems examined in Parts I and II (W. G. Paterson, Can. J. Chem. 41, 714, 2472 (1963)), is discussed in terms of the nature of the alkyl groups in each alcohol.


1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 2472-2476 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Paterson

Recent methods of analysis of exchange-broadened n.m.r. multiplets are used to make measurements of multiplet spacings and line widths in the n.m.r. spectra of n-C3H7OH–H2O and i-C3H7OH–H2O solutions. The data are interpreted in terms of the proton exchange reaction [Formula: see text](R = n-C3H7 and i-C3H7) for which rate constants k = 1.7 ± 0.3 (R = n-C3H7) and 0.35 ± 0.06 (R = i-C3H7) l. mole−1 sec−1 at 42 ± 1° are suggested. Possible exchange mechanisms are discussed.


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