Seasonal Sea-level Variations in San Francisco Bay in Response to Atmospheric Forcing, 1980

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wang ◽  
R.T. Cheng ◽  
P.C. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
Atmospheric Forcing ◽  
Sea Level Variations

scholarly journals Adapting to sea level rise: Emerging governance issues in the San Francisco Bay Region

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Pinto ◽  
G. Mathias Kondolf ◽  
Pun Lok Raymond Wong
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Environmental Benefit ◽  
Formidable Challenge

San Francisco Bay, the largest estuary on the Pacific Coast of North America, is heavily encroached by a metropolitan region with over 7 million inhabitants. Urban development and infrastructure, much of which built over landfill and at the cost of former baylands, were placed at very low elevations. Sea-level rise (SLR) poses a formidable challenge to these highly exposed urban areas and already stressed natural systems. “Green”, or ecosystem-based, adaptation is already on the way around the Bay. Large scale wetland restoration projects have already been concluded, and further action now often requires articulation with the reinforcement of flood defense structures, given the level of urban encroachment. While levee setback, or removal, would provide greater environmental benefit, the need to protect urban areas and infrastructure has led to the trial of ingenious solutions for promoting wetland resilience while upgrading the level of protection granted by levees.We analyzed the Bay’s environmental governance and planning structure, through direct observation, interviews with stakeholders, and study of planning documents and projects. We present two cases where actual implementation of SLR adaptation has led, or may lead to, the need to revise standards & practices or to make uneasy choices between conflicting public interests.Among the region’s stakeholders, there is an increasing awareness of the risks related to SLR, but the institutional arrangements are complex, and communication between the different public agencies/departments is not always as streamlined as it could be. Some agencies and departments need to adapt their procedures in order to remove institutional barriers to adaptation, but path dependence is an obstacle. There is evidence that more frank and regular communication between public actors is needed. It also emphasizes the benefits of a coordination of efforts and strategies, something that was eroded in the transition from government-led policies to a new paradigm of local-based adaptive governance.

Changes in Liquefaction Severity in the San Francisco Bay Area with Sea-Level Rise

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex R. R. Grant ◽  
Anne M. Wein ◽  
Kevin M. Befus ◽  
Juliette Finzi Hart ◽  
Mike T. Frame ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
San Francisco Bay Area ◽  
Bay Area

scholarly journals Mudflat Morphodynamics and the Impact of Sea Level Rise in South San Francisco Bay

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mick van der Wegen ◽  
Bruce Jaffe ◽  
Amy Foxgrover ◽  
Dano Roelvink
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals When floods hit the road: Resilience to flood-related traffic disruption in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (32) ◽  
pp. eaba2423
Author(s):  
Indraneel G. Kasmalkar ◽  
Katherine A. Serafin ◽  
Yufei Miao ◽  
I. Avery Bick ◽  
Leonard Ortolano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
San Francisco Bay Area ◽  
Storm Surges ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Flood Exposure

As sea level rises, urban traffic networks in low-lying coastal areas face increasing risks of flood disruptions. Closure of flooded roads causes employee absences and delays, creating cascading impacts to communities. We integrate a traffic model with flood maps that represent potential combinations of storm surges, tides, seasonal cycles, interannual anomalies driven by large-scale climate variability such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation, and sea level rise. When identifying inundated roads, we propose corrections for potential biases arising from model integration. Our results for the San Francisco Bay Area show that employee absences are limited to the homes and workplaces within the areas of inundation, while delays propagate far inland. Communities with limited availability of alternate roads experience long delays irrespective of their proximity to the areas of inundation. We show that metric reach, a measure of road network density, is a better proxy for delays than flood exposure.

scholarly journals Impacts of representing sea-level rise uncertainty on future flood risks: An example from San Francisco Bay

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. e0174666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelsey L. Ruckert ◽  
Perry C. Oddo ◽  
Klaus Keller
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
San Francisco Bay ◽  
Flood Risks
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