Missing lynx and trophic cascades in food webs: A reply to Ripple et al.

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Squires ◽  
Nicholas J. DeCesare ◽  
Mark Hebblewhite ◽  
Joel Berger
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1434-1446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martijn L. Vandegehuchte ◽  
Martin Schütz ◽  
Frederic Schaetzen ◽  
Anita C. Risch

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. eaap9534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robbie Weterings ◽  
Chanin Umponstira ◽  
Hannah L. Buckley

Author(s):  
Kyle A. Emery ◽  
Jessica A. Gephart ◽  
Grace M. Wilkinson ◽  
Alice F. Besterman ◽  
Michael L. Pace

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashkaan K. Fahimipour ◽  
Kurt E. Anderson ◽  
Richard J. Williams
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 071024173247003-??? ◽  
Author(s):  
NILS OKUN ◽  
JANDESON BRASIL ◽  
JOSÉ LUIZ ATTAYDE ◽  
IVANEIDE A. S. COSTA

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Kagata ◽  
Takayuki Ohgushi

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashkaan K Fahimipour ◽  
Kurt E Anderson ◽  
Richard J Williams

AbstractEcological networks, or food webs, describe the feeding relationships between interacting species within an ecosystem. Understanding how the complexity of these networks influences their response to changing top-down control is a central challenge in ecology. Here, we provide a model-based investigation of trophic cascades ‒ an oft-studied ecological phenomenon that occurs when changes in the biomass of top predators indirectly effect changes in the biomass of primary producers ‒ in complex food webs that are representative of the structure of real ecosystems. Our results reveal that strong cascades occur primarily in low richness and weakly connected food webs, a result in agreement with some prior predictions. The primary mechanism underlying weak or absent cascades was a strong compensatory response; in most webs predators induced large population level cascades that were masked by changes in the opposite direction by other species in the same trophic guild. Thus, the search for a general theory of trophic cascades in food webs should focus on uncovering features of real ecosystems that promote biomass compensation within functional guilds or trophic levels.


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