scholarly journals OC17.06: Prediction of Caesarean section due to intrapartum dystocia using antenatal customised fetal growth charts

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 41-42
Author(s):  
A. Dall'Asta ◽  
T. Ghi ◽  
G. Rizzo ◽  
A. Kiener ◽  
N. Volpe ◽  
...  
Placenta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Nir Melamed ◽  
Liran Hiersch ◽  
Amir Aviram ◽  
Elad Mei-Dan ◽  
Sarah Keating ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianping Chen ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xing Wei ◽  
Yingjun Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The common use of singleton fetal growth standard to access twin growth might lead to over-monitoring and treatment. We aimed to develop fetal growth standards for Chinese twins based on ultrasound measurements, and compare it with Zhang’s and other twin fetal growth charts. Methods A cohort of uncomplicated twin pregnancies were prospectively followed in 2014–2017. Smoothed estimates of fetal growth percentiles for both monochorionic (MC) and dichorionic (DC) twins were obtained using a linear mixed model. We also created growth charts for twins using a model-based approach proposed by Zhang et al. Our twin standards were compared with Hadlock’s (singleton) in predicting adverse perinatal outcomes. Results A total of 398 twin pregnancies were included, with 214 MC and 582 DC live-born twins. The MC twins were slightly lighter than the DC twins, with small differences throughout the gestation. Our ultrasound-based fetal weight standards were comparable to that using Zhang’s method. Compared with previous references/standards from the US, Brazil, Italy and UK, our twins had very similar 50th percentiles, but narrower ranges between the 5th and 95th or 10th and 90th percentiles. Compared with the Hadlock’s standard, the risks of neonatal death and adverse perinatal outcomes for small for gestational age (SGA) versus non-SGA were substantially elevated using our standards. Conclusions A normal fetal growth standard for Chinese twins was created. The differences between MC and DC twins were clinically insignificant. The 50th weight percentiles of the Chinese twins were identical to those in other races/ethnicities but the ranges were markedly narrower. Our standard performed much better than the Hadlock’s in predicting low birth weight infants associated with adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies. The present study also indicated that Zhang’s method is applicable to Chinese twins, and other areas may use Zhang’s method to generate their own curves for twins if deemed necessary.


Author(s):  
Alice HOCQUETTE ◽  
Jennifer ZEITLIN ◽  
Barbara HEUDE ◽  
Anne EGO ◽  
Marie-Aline CHARLES ◽  
...  

Epidemiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Hutcheon ◽  
Jessica Liauw
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 211-211
Author(s):  
P. Acharya ◽  
A. Acharya ◽  
F. Acharya ◽  
R. Sutaria
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Michael Humphrey ◽  
Deborah Holzheimer
Keyword(s):  

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (9(49)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
V. V. Lazurenko ◽  
I. B. Borzenko ◽  
D. Yu. Tertyshnik

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of placental dysfunction caused by gestational endotheliopathy on the course of labor and the condition of the newborn. The first group consisted of 70 patients with placental dysfunction with gestational endotheliopathy confirmed by laboratory-instrumental findings in the first trimester of pregnancy. The control group included 30 pregnant women with physiological gestational course. PD secondary to GE leads to preterm birth, fetal distress, increases the percentage of caesarean section, contributes to the delay of fetal growth and birth weight, poor infant status and perinatal complications.


QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G M A Elbishry ◽  
R R Ali ◽  
R T Ramadan

Abstract Background Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) is the one of largest contributing factor to perinatal morbidity in non-anomalous fetuses and is associated with an increased risk of stillbirth, neonatal death and short and long-term complications. Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as an estimated fetal weight and/or abdominal circumference (AC) is less than the10th percentile. In order to avoid these adverse outcomes, the management of pregnancies with FGR involves close monitoring of fetal well-being and early delivery when necessary. Screening for FGR during pregnancy is thus a central component of prenatal care, as highlighted in recent national guidelines, first-line tools include risk factor assessment at the beginning and during pregnancy. Hence, in this study we evaluated the maternal risk factors and diagnosis-delivery intervals and perinatal outcomes in FGR. Aim To determine the effect of specific antenatal FGR risk factors on fetal growth trajectory and the outcomes using threshold of estimated fetal weight (EFW) and abdominal circumference (AC) <10th percentile. Methods Prospective observational analytical study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Cairo, Egypt on 100 pregnant women with documented fetal growth restriction attended Ain Shams University hospital over a period of 1 year and eight months. All fetuses considered as growth restrictions. Fetuses with multiple pregnancy, congenital malformation, chromosomal abnormality, and premature rupture of membrane were. Socio-demographic, maternal risk, Diagnosis- delivery interval in FGR and neonatal morbidities were studied. Results This study included 100 pregnant women with documented FGR fetuses, the mean maternal age at diagnosis was 28.6±2.7 years, the mean pregnant women weight at diagnosis was 72.7±5.1 (kg) with BMI range 25.6–29.8 (kg/m2) and their pregnancy weight gain was 12.0–25.0 (kg), 50 women used to consume caffeine more than 200 mg/day, and the percentage of nicotine exposure was 22% of total studied pregnants, 19 % were passive smokers and 3% of them were active. 73% were multigravida and the rest were primi-gravida, the mean inter-pregnancy interval was 17.3±4.7 months. Obstetric history of Previous placental mediated diseases included (prior FGR, previous intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), Pre-eclampsia and un-explained antepartum hemorrhage) were distributed as follows 16.0%, 6.0%, 12.0% and 2.0% respectively. Also we found 2.0% had an in vitro fertilization (IVF) and 26 women got regular antenatal care (ANC). At the end of our study 45% of fetuses were delivered at completed 37 weeks and 55% showed pre-term delivery (before 37 weeks). 95% of total were delivered by caesarean section. The indications for caesarean section were different. So, among 100 FGR fetuses, 35 fetus had abnormal Doppler pattern which considered the main indication for termination of pregnancy, the most frequent one was absent/reversed ductus venosus Doppler which was the cause of preterm immediate caesarean section in 4 of fetuses. We also found 2 fetuses with also absent/reversed EDV but with abnormal CTG, we found 20 fetuses with PI > 2SD with preserved EDV and completed 37 weeks, 13% had non-reactive non-stress test (NST) necessitating imminent delivery, also 3 fetuses with absent EDV > 34 weeks while only one fetus with reversed EDV >32 weeks. We found 1 fetus with static growth over 3 weeks during our follow up, also we discovered 1 pregnant women who developed accidental hemorrhage with placental separation and other 3 women developed sever pre-eclampsia who underwent emergency caesarean section after controlling their condition. Conclusion FGR is associated with sociodemographic status and various medical conditions. Analysis of various maternal and familial risk factors is an integral part of in-utero fetal surveillance to identify impending fetal hypoxia. Appropriate management should be offered to these FGR fetuses, is optimizing the timing of delivery to improve perinatal health in FGR.


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