Seismic performance of the spatial model of precast concrete shear wall structure using grouted lap splice connection and cast‐in‐situ concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1316-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Zhangfeng ◽  
Guo Zhengxing
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Lap Splice

Experimental Research on Seismic Performance of Cast-In Situ RC Grillage Shear Walls Formed with Heat Preservation Hollow Blocks

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 672-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jing Zhang ◽  
Yi Nan Du ◽  
Jia Ru Qian
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Grid Size ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Equivalent Thickness ◽  
Heat Preservation ◽  
Large Grid

As a new type of structural system, the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete grillage shear wall system has functions of formwork, strength and heat preservation at the same time. It is suitable for residential buildings in seismic and non-seismic areas. The results of quasi-static tests on 20 specimens of small and large grid size grillage shear walls with different shear span ratios show that: both of small and large grid size grillage shear walls have excellent seismic performance; shear or bending deformation of horizontal and vertical limbs dissipate seismic energy so the elastic-plastic deformability of grillage shear walls meet the requirements of shear wall structure under strong earthquakes; the bearing capacity of grillage shear wall was calculated with formulas used for solid RC shear walls. The equivalent thickness of grillage shear wall equalized as solid shear wall is determined by elastic finite element analysis.

Study on Rational Ratios of Lateral Stiffness for Masonry Building with Frame Structure at First Two Stories

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 2012-2015
Author(s):  
Xiao Long Zhou ◽  
Ying Min Li ◽  
Lin Bo Song ◽  
Qian Tan
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Time History ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Masonry Building ◽  
Lateral Stiffness ◽  
Stiffness Ratio ◽  
Lateral Stiffness Ratio

There are two typical seismic damage characteristics to the masonry building with frame shear wall structure at first two stories, and the lateral stiffness ratio of the third storey to the second storey is one of the key factors mostly affecting the seismic performance of this kind of building. However, some factors are not considered sufficiently in current Chinese seismic codes. According to the theory of performance-based seismic design, the seismic performance of this kind of structure is analyzed in this paper by taking time-history analysis on models which with different storey stiffness ratios. The results show that when the lateral stiffness ratio controlled in a reasonable range, the upper masonry deformation can be ensured in a range of elastic roughly, and the bottom frame can be guaranteed to have sufficient deformation and energy dissipation capacity. Finally, according to the seismic performance characteristics of masonry building with frame shear wall structure at first two stories, especially the characteristics under strong earthquakes, a method of simplified calculation model for the upper masonry is discussed in this paper.

scholarly journals Finite-Element Simulation on NPGCS Precast Shear Wall Spatial Structure Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongyue Wu ◽  
Shuting Liang ◽  
Mengying Shen ◽  
Zhengxing Guo ◽  
Xiaojun Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Lateral Loads ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Precast Shear Wall ◽  
Concrete Damage

Seismic performance is basically required in precast shear wall. This study focuses on evaluation and improvement on precast shear wall seismic performance. By carrying out the finite-element simulation on a precast shear wall spatial model with new connector from a practical high-rise precast residential building, which was named as NPGCS and experimentally tested by low-cyclic reversed lateral loads in early studies, the performance results including strengths, stiffness, stress, and concrete damage ratio distributions were obtained, and the reliability of NPGCS spatial model was verified. According to the testing results, the finite-element simulation for the NPGCS spatial model is reliable and relatively accurate, especially for applying contact and beam elements into numerical analysis of precast interfaces and dowel shear actions, respectively. The strengths, stiffness, stress, and concrete damage ratio distributions from the simulation also supported the experimental results and conclusions.

Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Prefabricated Concrete Shear Wall Structure under Seismic Excitation

2017 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 259-263
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Zi Hang Zhang ◽  
Yong Qiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Kinematic Hardening ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Seismic Excitation ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Base Shear ◽  
Wall Structures ◽  
Story Drift

The dynamic behavior of the prefabricated and cast in situ concrete shear wall structures subjected to seismic loading is investigated by finite element method. This paper adopted a prefabricated concrete shear wall in a practical engineering. The Precise finite element models of prefabricated and cast in situ concrete shear wall were established respectively by ABAQUS. The damaged plasticity model of concrete and kinematic hardening model of reinforcing steel were used. The top displacement, top acceleration, story drift ratio and base shear forceof prefabricated and cast in situ concrete shear wall under different seismic excitation were compared and analyzed. The earthquake resistant behaviorsof the two kinds of structuresare analyzed and compared. Results show that the performances of PC structure were equal to the cast-in-situ ones.

Study on the Seismic Performance of Shear Wall Structure with Unidirectional Wall Frames Based on Pushover Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 1976-1980
Author(s):  
Kang Yuan ◽  
Ying Min Li ◽  
Song Bai Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Plastic Hinge ◽  
Pushover Analysis ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Deformation Characteristics ◽  
Displacement Angle ◽  
Earthquake Action ◽  
Overturning Moment

In the paper, the equation of stiff characteristic coefficient of shear wall structure with unidirectional wall frames was derived, the deformation characteristics of structure with different wall frames ratio and height were analyzed. Through pushover analysis, the seismic performance of structures were evaluated by interlayer displacement angle and plastic hinge development process. Under earthquake action, increase of wall frames ratio will make plastic deformation increase and maximum interlayer displacement floor move down.The bottom of structure is the weak region, the short wall limbs of wall frames are the weak structural vertical members. The research results show that the wall frames bring adverse effects on the structural seismic performance, so the different design meathods should be carried out according to the overturning moment proportion of wall frames.

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